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Research ArticleArticles

Field Resistance of American Sycamore ‘Davis’ to Canker Pathogens

Coralie Farinas Simmt, Davis Sydnor, Elizabeth L. White, Alexis Wooten, Francesca Peduto Hand and Pierluigi (Enrico) Bonello
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) July 2023, 49 (4) 170-178; DOI: https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2023.013
Coralie Farinas Simmt
Department of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
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Davis Sydnor
School of Environment and Natural Resources (emeritus), The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
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Elizabeth L. White
Department of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
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Alexis Wooten
Department of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
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Francesca Peduto Hand
Department of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Pierluigi (Enrico) Bonello
Department of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
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    Figure 1.

    Examples of necrotic lesions observed on leaves of Platanus occidentalis ‘Davis’ and wildtype.

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    Figure 2.

    Examples of dieback symptoms observed on Platanus occidentalis wildtype (left) and ‘Davis’ (right).

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    Figure 3.

    Average lesion lengths on wildtype and ‘Davis’ sycamore plants inoculated with Diaporthe eres. The 2 means are significantly different by one-tailed t-test.

Tables

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    Table 1.

    Amplified loci, primers, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) conditions, and references for the molecular characterization of Apignomonia platani and Diaporthe eres isolates from this study. Apn2 (DNA-[apurinic or apyrimidinic site] lyase); TUB (β-tubulin); EF1-α (elongation factor); ITS (internal transcribed spacer); CAL (calmodulin).

    LocusPrimersPCR conditionsProduct size (base pairs)References
    Apn2apn2fw2:
    GCMATGTTYGAMATYCTGGAG
    apn2rw2:
    CTTGGTCTCCCAGCAGGTGAAC
    95 °C 1 min; (95 °C 30 s, 54 °C 30 s, 72 °C 1 min) × 40 cycles; 72 °C 10 min700Adapted from Udayanga et al. 2014
    TUBBt2a:
    GGTAACCAAATCGGTGCTGCTTTC
    Bt2b:
    ACCCTCAGTGTAGTGACCCTTGGC
    94 °C 2 min; (94 °C 30 s, 55 °C 1 min, 72 °C 1 min) × 40 cycles; 72 °C 3 min450Adapted from Glass et al. 1995
    EF1-αEF1-728F:
    CATCGAGAAGTTCGAGAAGG
    EF1-986R:
    TACTTGAAGGAACCCTTACC
    95 °C 1 min; (94 °C 30 s, 58 °C 50 s, 72 °C 1 min) × 35 cycles; 72 °C 10 min350Adapted from Carbone and Kohn 1999
    ITSITS4:
    TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC
    ITS5:
    GGAAGTAAAAGTCGTAACAAGG
    94 °C 2 min; (94 °C 30 s, 58 °C 1 min, 72 °C 1 min) × 40 cycles; 72 °C 3 min500Adapted from White et al. 1990
    CALCAL-228F:
    GAGTTCAAGGAGGCCTTCTCCC
    CAL-737R:
    CATCTTTCTGGCCATCATGG
    94 °C 2 min; (94 °C 30 s, 58 °C 1 min, 72 °C 1 min) × 35 cycles; 72 °C 3 min500Adapted from Carbone and Kohn 1999
    • View popup
    Table 2.

    Measurements of incidence and severity of leaf necrosis (recorded in 2018 and 2019) that were used to compare sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) wildtype and ‘Davis’ trees.

    YearP. occidentalisLeaf necrosis
    Incidence (range %)xMean rAUDPCy of incidencezP-valueSeverity (range %)xMean rAUDPCy of severityzP-value
    2018wildtype22-5415.19a0.993-171.99a0.047
    ‘Davis’16-9315.14a2-81.24b
    2019wildtype16-10016.14B< 0.00120-320.41A0.44
    ‘Davis’38-8138.81A6-440.5A
    • ↵x Range of disease incidence and severity values were recorded at the end of the trial in August of each year.

    • ↵y rAUDPC = relative area under the disease progress curve. Columns represent the AUDPC values divided by the total number of days between the first and the last assessment.

    • ↵z Columns not connected by the same letter are statistically different according to Tukey Honest Significant Difference test (a = 0.05).

    • View popup
    Table 3.

    Measurements of incidence of dieback (recorded in 2019) that were used to compare sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) wildtype and ‘Davis’ trees.

    P. occidentalisDieback
    Incidence (range %)xMean rAUDPCy of incidencezP-value
    wildtype32-10066.33a0.001
    ‘Davis’5-4719.75b
    • ↵x Range of disease incidence values were recorded at the end of the trial in August 2019.

    • ↵y rAUDPC = relative area under the disease progress curve. Columns represent the AUDPC values divided by the total number of days between the first and the last assessment.

    • ↵z Columns not connected by the same letter are statistically different according to Tukey Honest Significant Difference test (a = 0.05).

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Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF): 49 (4)
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
Vol. 49, Issue 4
July 2023
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Field Resistance of American Sycamore ‘Davis’ to Canker Pathogens
Coralie Farinas Simmt, Davis Sydnor, Elizabeth L. White, Alexis Wooten, Francesca Peduto Hand, Pierluigi (Enrico) Bonello
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Jul 2023, 49 (4) 170-178; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.2023.013

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Field Resistance of American Sycamore ‘Davis’ to Canker Pathogens
Coralie Farinas Simmt, Davis Sydnor, Elizabeth L. White, Alexis Wooten, Francesca Peduto Hand, Pierluigi (Enrico) Bonello
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Jul 2023, 49 (4) 170-178; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.2023.013
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Keywords

  • Anthracnose
  • Apiognomia platani
  • Canker
  • Diaporthe eres
  • Disease Resistance
  • Sycamore

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