Efficacy of Propiconazole for Prevention of Sassafras Mortality from Laurel Wilt Disease Using a Tree Micro-Injection and Micro-Infusion Delivery System

LITERATURE CITED

1. ↵
   1. Appel DN,
   2. Kurdyla T

   . 1992. Intravascular injection with propiconazole in live oak for oak wilt control. Plant Disease. 76:1120-1124. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-76-1120

   OpenUrl
2. ↵
   1. Bates CA,
   2. Fraedrich SW,
   3. Harrington TC,
   4. Cameron RS,
   5. Menard RD,
   6. Best GS

   . 2013. First report of laurel wilt, caused by Raffaelea lauricola, on sassafras (Sassafras albidum) in Alabama. Plant Disease. 97(5):688. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-12-0866-PDN

   OpenUrl
3. ↵
   1. Blaedow RA

   . 2009. Use of the systemic fungicide propiconazole for oak wilt management: An assessment of uncharacterized host-pathogen-fungicide interactions [PhD dissertation]. Saint Paul (MN, USA): University of Minnesota. 131 p. https://hdl.handle.net/11299/50778
4. ↵
   1. Brar GS,
   2. Capinera JL,
   3. Kendra PE,
   4. McLean S,
   5. Peña JE

   . 2013. Life cycle, development, and culture of Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Florida Entomologist. 96(3):1158-1167. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0357

   OpenUrl
5. ↵
   1. Cameron RS,
   2. Hanula J,
   3. Fraedrich SW,
   4. Bates C

   . 2015. Progression and impact of laurel wilt disease within redbay and sassafras populations in southeast Georgia. Southeast Naturalist. 14(4): 650-674. https://doi.org/10.1656/058.014.0408

   OpenUrl
6. ↵
   1. Cochran WG

   . 1954. Some methods for strengthening the common x2 tests. Biometrics. 10(4):417-451. https://doi.org/10.2307/3001616

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. ↵
   1. de Beer ZW,
   2. Procter M,
   3. Wingfield MJ,
   4. Marincowitz S,
   5. Duong TA

   . 2022. Generic boundaries in the Ophiostomatales reconsidered and revised. Studies in Mycology. 101(1):57-120. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2022.101.02

   OpenUrl
8. ↵
   1. Eggers J,
   2. Juzwik J,
   3. Bernick S,
   4. Morduant L

   . 2005. Evaluation of propiconazole operational treatments of oaks for oak wilt control. Saint Paul (MN, USA): USDA Forest Service, North Central Research Station. Research Note (RN) NC-390. 6 p. https://doi.org/10.2737/NC-RN-390
9. ↵
   1. Forest Products Laboratory

   . 1999. Wood handbook: Wood as an engineering material. Madison (WI, USA): USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. General technical report FPL; GTR-113. 463 p. https://doi.org/10.2737/FPL-GTR-113
10. ↵
    1. Formby JP,
    2. Rodgers JC,
    3. Koch FH,
    4. Krishnan N,
    5. Duerr DA,
    6. Riggins JJ

    . 2017. Cold tolerance and invasive potential of the redbay ambrosia beetle (Xyleborus glabratus) in the eastern United States. Biological Invasions. 20:995-1007. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1606-y

    OpenUrl
11. ↵
    1. Fraedrich SW,
    2. Harrington TC,
    3. Rabaglia RJ,
    4. Ulyshen MD,
    5. Mayfield AE III.,
    6. Hanula JL,
    7. Eickwort JM,
    8. Miller DR

    . 2008. A fungal symbiont of the redbay ambrosia beetle causes a lethal wilt in redbay and other Lauraceae in the southeastern United States. Plant Disease. 92(2):215-224. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-2-0215

    OpenUrl
12. ↵
    1. Fraedrich SW,
    2. Johnson CW,
    3. Menard RD,
    4. Harrington TC,
    5. Olatinwo R,
    6. Best GS

    . 2015. First report of Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and laurel wilt in Louisiana, USA: The disease continues westward on sassafras. Florida Entomologist. 98(4):1266-1268. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.098.0445

    OpenUrl
13. ↵
    1. Fraedrich SW,
    2. Harrington TC,
    3. McDaniel BA,
    4. Best GS

    . 2016. First report of laurel wilt, caused by Raffaelea lauricola, on spicebush (Lindera benzoin) in South Carolina. Plant Disease. 100(11):2330. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-05-16-0674-PDN

    OpenUrl
14. ↵
    1. Burns RM,
    2. Honkala BH

    1. Griggs MM

    . 1990. Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees. In: Burns RM, Honkala BH, technical coordinators. Silvics of North America: Volume 2, hardwoods. Agriculture handbook 654. Washington (DC, USA): USDA Forest Service. p. 773-777. https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/misc/ag_654_vol2.pdf
15. ↵
    1. Grosman DM,
    2. Eskalen A,
    3. Brownie C

    . 2019. Evaluation of emamectin benzoate and propiconazole for management of a new invasive shot hole borer (Euwallacea nr. fornicatus, Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and symbiotic fungi in California sycamores. Journal of Economic Entomology. 112(3):1267-1273. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy423

    OpenUrl
16. ↵
    1. Harrington TC,
    2. Fraedrich SW,
    3. Aghayeva DN

    . 2008. Raffaelea lauricola, a new ambrosia beetle symbiont and pathogen on the Lauraceae. Mycotaxon. 104:399-404. https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_harrington008.pdf

    OpenUrl
17. ↵
    1. Harrington TC,
    2. Yun HY,
    3. Lu S-S,
    4. Goto H,
    5. Aghayeva DN,
    6. Fraedrich SW

    . 2011. Isolations from the redbay ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus, confirm that the laurel wilt pathogen, Raffaelea lauricola, originated in Asia. Mycologia. 103(5): 1028-1036. https://doi.org/10.3852/10-417

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
18. ↵
    1. Haugen L,
    2. Stennes M

    . 1999. Fungicide injection to control Dutch elm disease: Understanding the options. Plant Diagnosticians Quarterly. 20(2):29-38.

    OpenUrl
19. ↵
    1. Hughes M,
    2. Smith JA,
    3. Mayfield AE III.,
    4. Minno MC,
    5. Shin K

    . 2011. First report of laurel wilt disease caused by Raffaelea lauricola on pondspice in Florida. Plant Disease. 95(12):1588. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-11-0528

    OpenUrl
20. ↵
    1. Hulcr J,
    2. Lou Q-Z

    . 2013. The redbay ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) prefers Lauraceae in its native range: Records from the Chinese National Insect Collection. Florida Entomologist. 96(4):1595-1596. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0444

    OpenUrl
21. ↵
    1. Immel DL

    . 2016. Plant guide: Sassafras: Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees. Lincoln (NE, USA): USDA, NRCS National Plant Data Center. [Accessed 2022 June 2]. https://plants.usda.gov/DocumentLibrary/plantguide/pdf/cs_saal5.pdf
22. ↵
    1. Inch SA,
    2. Ploetz RC

    . 2011. Impact of laurel wilt, caused by Raffaelea lauricola, on xylem function in avocado, Persea americana. Forest Pathology. 42(3):239-245. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0329.2011.00749.x

    OpenUrl
23. ↵
    1. Inch S,
    2. Ploetz R,
    3. Held B,
    4. Blanchette R

    . 2012. Histological and anatomical responses in avocado, Persea americana, induced by the vascular wilt pathogen, Raffaelea lauricola. Botany. 90(7):627-635. https://doi.org/10.1139/b2012-015

    OpenUrl
24. ↵
    1. Mayfield AE III.,
    2. Barnard EL,
    3. Smith JA,
    4. Bernick SC,
    5. Eickwort JM,
    6. Dreaden TJ

    . 2008a. Effect of propiconazole on laurel wilt disease development in redbay trees and on the pathogen in vitro. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry. 34(5):317-324. https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2008.043

    OpenUrl
25. ↵
    1. Mayfield AE III.,
    2. Smith JA,
    3. Hughes M,
    4. Dreaden TJ

    . 2008b. First report of laurel wilt disease caused by a Raffaelea sp. on avocado in Florida. Plant Disease. 92(6):976. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-92-6-0976A

    OpenUrl
26. ↵
    1. Mayfield AE,
    2. Villari C,
    3. Hamilton JL,
    4. Slye J,
    5. Langston W,
    6. Oten K,
    7. Fraedrich SW

    . 2019. First report of laurel wilt disease caused by Raffaelea lauricola on sassafras in North Carolina. Plant Disease. 103(1):155. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-05-18-0871-PDN

    OpenUrl
27. ↵
    1. Olatinwo R,
    2. Hwang J,
    3. Johnson W,
    4. Fraedrich SW

    . 2019. First report of laurel wilt disease caused by Raffaelea lauricola on swamp bay in Louisiana. Plant Disease. 103(7):1777. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-02-19-0284-PDN

    OpenUrl
28. ↵
    1. Olatinwo R,
    2. Hwang J,
    3. Johnson W

    . 2021. First report of laurel wilt disease caused by Raffaelea lauricola on spicebush in Louisiana. Plant Disease. 105(8):2250. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-20-2511-PDN

    OpenUrl
29. ↵
    1. Ploetz RC,
    2. Pérez-Martínez JM,
    3. Evans EA,
    4. Inch SA

    . 2011. Toward fungicidal management of laurel wilt of avocado. Plant Disease. 95(8):977-982. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-10-0595

    OpenUrl
30. ↵
    1. Ploetz RC,
    2. Hughes MA,
    3. Kendra PE,
    4. Fraedrich SW,
    5. Carrillo D,
    6. Stelinski LL,
    7. Hulcr J,
    8. Mayfield AE III.,
    9. Dreaden T,
    10. Crane JH,
    11. Evans EA,
    12. Schaffer BA,
    13. Rollins J

    . 2017. Recovery plan for laurel wilt of avocado, caused by Raffaelea lauricola. Plant Health Progress. 18(2):51-77. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-12-16-0070-RP

    OpenUrl
31. ↵
    1. Rabaglia RJ,
    2. Dole SA,
    3. Cognato AI

    . 2006. Review of American Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) occurring north of Mexico, with an illustrated key. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 99(6):1034-1056. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2006)99[1034:ROAXCC]2.0.CO;2

    OpenUrlCrossRef
32. ↵
    1. Randolph KC

    . 2017. Status of Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees in the presence of laurel wilt disease and throughout the eastern United States. Southeastern Naturalist. 16(1):37-58. https://doi.org/10.1656/058.016.0104

    OpenUrl
33. ↵
    1. Riggins JJ,
    2. Fraedrich SW,
    3. Harrington TC

    . 2011. First report of laurel wilt caused by Raffaelea lauricola on sassafras in Mississippi. Plant Disease. 95(11):1479. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-11-0446

    OpenUrl
34. ↵
    1. Smith JA,
    2. Mount L,
    3. Mayfield AE III.,
    4. Bates CA,
    5. Lamborn WA,
    6. Fraedrich SW

    . 2009. First report of laurel wilt disease caused by Raffaelea lauricola on camphor in Florida and Georgia. Plant Disease. 93(2):198. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-93-2-0198B

    OpenUrl
35. ↵
    1. Pinchot CC,
    2. Knight KS,
    3. Haugen LM,
    4. Flower CE,
    5. Slavicek JM

    1. Stipes RJ

    . 2017. Dutch elm disease: An overview of the biology and management regimens. In: Pinchot CC, Knight KS, Haugen LM, Flower CE, Slavicek JM, editors. Proceedings of the American elm restoration workshop 2016; 2016 October 25–27; Lewis Center, OH, USA. Newtown Square (PA, USA): USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station. General technical report NRS-P-174. p. 21-23. https://www.fs.usda.gov/nrs/pubs/gtr/gtr-nrs-p-174papers/03stipes-gtr-p-174.pdf
36. ↵
    1. Ward K,
    2. Juzwik J,
    3. Bernick S

    . 2004. Efficacy of Alamo for prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of oak wilt in red oaks, 2004. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests. 60:OT018. https://www.nrs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/jrnl/2004/nc_2004_ward_001.pdf

    OpenUrl
37. ↵
    1. Wilson AD,
    2. Lester DG

    . 1996. Evaluation of propiconazole application methods for control of oak wilt in Texas live oaks. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests. 51:389. https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_wilson007.pdf

    OpenUrl