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Research ArticleArticles

Root Growth of Accolade™ Elm in Structural Soil Under Porous and Nonporous Asphalt After Twelve Years

Nina Bassuk, Gary Raffel and Miles Schwartz Sax
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) November 2019, 45 (6) 297-302; DOI: https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2019.026
Nina Bassuk
Nina Bassuk, Horticulture Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A.
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Gary Raffel
Gary Raffel, Dynamic Tree Systems, Bloomfield, NY, U.S.A.
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Miles Schwartz Sax
Miles Schwartz Sax (corresponding author), Horticulture Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A.
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LITERATURE CITED

  1. ↵
    1. Armson, D.,
    2. P. Stringer, and
    3. A.R. Ennos
    . 2013. The effect of street trees and amenity grass on urban surface water runoff in Manchester, UK. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 12(3): 282-286.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  2. ↵
    1. Bassuk, N.,
    2. J. Grabosky,
    3. A. Mucciardi, and
    4. G. Raffel
    . 2011. Ground-penetrating radar accurately locates tree roots in two soil media under pavement. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 37(4): 160.
    OpenUrl
  3. ↵
    1. Ferguson, K. Bruce
    . 2005. Porous Pavements. Chapter 12, Porous Asphalt. pp. 457-512. CRC. Taylor & Francis Group, Florida, U.S.A.
  4. ↵
    1. Grabosky, J., and
    2. N.L. Bassuk
    . 1996. Testing of structural urban tree soil materials for use under pavement to increase street tree rooting volumes. Journal of Arboriculture 22(6): 255-263.
    OpenUrl
  5. ↵
    1. Grabosky, J.,
    2. N. Bassuk,
    3. L. Irwin, and
    4. H. Van Es
    . 2001. Shoot and root growth of three tree species in sidewalks. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 19(4): 206-211.
    OpenUrl
  6. ↵
    1. Grabosky, J., and
    2. N. Bassuk
    . 2017. Design options to integrate urban tree root zones and pavement support within a shared soil volume. pp. 323-336. In: Routledge Handbook of Urban Forestry. Routledge, Abingdon, United Kingdom.
    1. Grabosky, J., and
    2. N. Gucunski
    . 2019. Modelling the influence of root position and growth on pavement tensile crack failure when occurring under three thicknesses of asphaltic concrete. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 41: 238-247.
    OpenUrl
  7. ↵
    1. Morgenroth, J.
    2010. The effect of porous concrete paving on underlying soil conditions and growth of Platanus orientalis. PhD Thesis. University of Canterbury, School of Forestry, New Zealand.
  8. ↵
    1. Mucciardi, A.
    2018. TreeRadar, Inc., Silver Spring, Maryland, U.S.A. <http://www.treeradar.com>
  9. ↵
    1. New York State Stormwater Design Manual
    . 2010. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Section 2 page 3. <https://www.dec.ny.gov/docs/water_pdf/swdm2010entire.pdf>
  10. ↵
    1. Proctor, R.R.
    1933. Description of field and laboratory methods. Engineering News-Record 111(10): 286-289.
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  11. ↵
    1. Shuster, W.D.,
    2. J. Bonta,
    3. H. Thurston,
    4. E. Warnemuende, and
    5. D.R. Smith
    . 2005. Impacts of impervious surface on watershed hydrology: A review. Urban Water Journal 2(4): 263-275.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  12. ↵
    1. US Climate Data for Ithaca New York
    . 2018. <https://www.usclimatedata.com/climate/ithaca/new-york/united-states/usny0717>
  13. ↵
    1. United States Environmental Protection Agency
    . 2017. What Is Green Infrastructure? <https://www.epa.gov/green-infrastructure/what-green-infrastructure>
  14. ↵
    1. Xian, G.Z.,
    2. C.G. Homer,
    3. J. Dewitz,
    4. J. Fry,
    5. N. Hossain, and
    6. J. Wickham
    . 2011. Change of impervious surface area between 2001 and 2006 in the conterminous United States. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 77(8): 758-762.
    OpenUrl
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Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF): 45 (6)
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
Vol. 45, Issue 6
November 2019
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Root Growth of Accolade™ Elm in Structural Soil Under Porous and Nonporous Asphalt After Twelve Years
Nina Bassuk, Gary Raffel, Miles Schwartz Sax
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Nov 2019, 45 (6) 297-302; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.2019.026

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Root Growth of Accolade™ Elm in Structural Soil Under Porous and Nonporous Asphalt After Twelve Years
Nina Bassuk, Gary Raffel, Miles Schwartz Sax
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Nov 2019, 45 (6) 297-302; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.2019.026
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Keywords

  • Ground Penetrating Radar
  • Porous Asphalt
  • root growth
  • Shoot Growth
  • structural soil
  • urban trees

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