A Volunteer and Partnership Baseline for Municipal Forestry Activity in the United States

LITERATURE CITED

1. ↵
   1. Austin, M.E.

   2002. Partnership opportunities in neighborhood tree planting initiatives: Building from local knowledge. Journal of Arboriculture 28(4):178–186.

   OpenUrl
2. ↵
   1. Ball, J.

   1986. Urban forestry and volunteer management. Journal of Arboriculture 12(7):182–184.

   OpenUrl
3. ↵
   1. Ball, J.,
   2. S. Mason,
   3. A. Kiesz,
   4. D. McCormick, and
   5. C. Brown

   . 2007. Assessing the hazard of emerald ash borer and other exotic stressors to community forests. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 33(5):350–359.

   OpenUrl
4. ↵
   1. Bloniarz, D.V., and
   2. H.D.P. Ryan III.

   . 1996. The use of volunteer initiatives in conducting urban forest resource inventories. Journal of Arboriculture 22(2):75–82.

   OpenUrl
5. ↵
   1. BLS

   . 2016. Volunteering in the United States—2015. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics News Release USDL-16-0363.
6. ↵
   1. Bruyere, B., and
   2. S. Rappe

   . 2007. Identifying the motivations of environmental volunteers. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 50(4):503–516.

   OpenUrl
7. ↵
   1. Chatio, S., and
   2. P. Akweongo

   . 2017. Retention and sustainability of community-based health volunteers’ activities: A qualitative study in rural Northern Ghana. PLoS ONE 12(3):e0174002. <https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174002>

   OpenUrlPubMed
8. ↵
   1. Clark, J.R.,
   2. N.P. Matheny,
   3. G. Cross, and
   4. V. Wake

   . 1997. A model of urban forest sustainability. Journal of Arboriculture 23(1):17–30.

   OpenUrl
9. ↵
   1. Cochran C., and
   2. B. Greer

   . 2016. TreesCount! 2015: NYC’s Third Street-Tree Census. Accessed 03 July 2017. <http://nysufc.org/treescount/2016/04/26>
10. ↵
    1. Conway, T.M.

    2016. Tending their urban forest: Residents’ motivations for tree planting and removal. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 17(1):23–32.

    OpenUrl
11. ↵
    1. Dillman, D.A.,
    2. J.D. Smyth, and
    3. L.M. Christian

    . 2014. Internet, Phone, Mail, and Mixed-Mode Surveys: The Tailored Design Method, fourth edition. John Wiley & Sons Inc, Hoboken, New Jersey, U.S. 528 pp.
12. ↵
    1. Elmendorf, W.

    2008. The importance of trees and nature in community: A review of relative literature. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 34(3):152–156.

    OpenUrl
13. ↵
    1. Fisher, D.,
    2. E. Svendsen, and
    3. J. Connolly

    . 2015. Urban Stewardship and Civic Engagement: How planting Trees Strengthens the Roots of Democracy. Routledge Press, New York, New York, U.S. 131 pp.
14. ↵
    1. Galloway, A.W.E.,
    2. M.T. Tudor, and
    3. W.M. Vander Haegen

    . 2006. The reliability of citizen science: A case study of Oregon white oak stand surveys. Wildlife Society Bulletin 34(5):1425–1429.

    OpenUrl
15. ↵
    1. Giedraitis, J.P., and
    2. J.J. Kielbaso

    . 1982. Municipal Tree Management. Urban Data Service Reports. Volume 14(1). International City Management Association. Washington, D.C. 16 pp.
16. ↵
    1. Hauer R.J., and
    2. W.D. Peterson

    . 2016. Municipal Tree Care and Management in the United States: A 2014 Urban & Community Forestry Census of Tree Activities. Special Publication 16-1, College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point. 71 pp.
17. ↵
    1. Hauer, R.J.,
    2. A.J. Hauer,
    3. D.R. Hartel, and
    4. J.R. Johnson

    . 2011a. Rapid assessment of tree debris following urban forest ice storms. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 37(4):237–247.

    OpenUrl
18. ↵
    1. Hauer, R.J., and
    2. G.R. Johnson

    . 2008. Approaches within the 50 United States to meeting federal requirements for urban and community forestry assistance programs. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 34(2):74–83.

    OpenUrl
19. ↵
    1. Hauer, R.J.,
    2. G.R. Johnson, and
    3. M.I. Kilgore

    . 2011b. Local outcomes of federal and state urban and community forestry programs. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 37(4): 152–159.

    OpenUrl
20. ↵
    1. F. Ferrini,
    2. C.C. Konijnendijk van den Bosch, and
    3. A. Fini

    1. Hauer, R.J.,
    2. R.W. Miller,
    3. L.P. Werner, and
    4. C.C. Konijnendijk van den Bosch

    . 2017. The History of Trees in the City. pp. 17–32. In: F. Ferrini, C.C. Konijnendijk van den Bosch, and A. Fini (Eds.). Routledge Handbook of Urban Forestry. Routledge Press, Abingdon, United Kingdom. 548 pp.
21. ↵
    1. Hosmer, D.W., Jr.,
    2. L. Stanley, and
    3. R.X. Sturdivant

    . 2013. Applied Logistic Regression, third edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, U.S. 528 pp.
22. ↵
    1. Johnson, G.,
    2. R. Hauer,
    3. W. Peterson,
    4. D. Karcher, and
    5. J. Gulick

    . 2016. Financing the urban forest: Volunteers as a source of revenue and program Support. Arborist News 25(4):20–25.

    OpenUrl
23. ↵
    1. Johnson, G.R.

    1995. Tree care advisor: A voluntary stewardship program. Journal of Arboriculture 21(1):25–32.

    OpenUrl
24. ↵
    1. Kielbaso, J.B.,
    2. B.S. Beauchamp,
    3. K.F. Larison, and
    4. C.J. Randall

    . 1988. Trends in Urban Forestry Management. Baseline Data Report. Volume 20(1). International City Management Association. Washington, D.C. 20 pp.
25. ↵
    1. Krasny, M.E., and
    2. K.G. Tidball

    . 2015. Civic Ecology: Adaptation and Transformation from the Ground Up. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S. 293 pp.
26. ↵
    1. Lipkis, A., and
    2. K. Lipkis

    . 1990. The Simple Act of Planting a Tree: A Citizen Forester’s Guide to Healing Your Neighborhood, Your City, and Your World. Jeremy P. Tarcher, Inc., Los Angeles, California, U.S. 237 pp.
27. ↵
    1. Makra, E.M., and
    2. J.W. Andresen

    . 1990. Neighborwoods: Volunteer community forestry in Chicago. Arboricultural Journal 14(2):117–127.

    OpenUrl
28. ↵
    1. McPherson, E.G., and
    2. C.W. Johnson

    . 1988. A community forestry planning process: Case study of citizen participation. Landscape and Urban Planning 15(1–2):185–194.

    OpenUrl
29. ↵
    1. Miles, I.,
    2. W.C. Sullivan, and
    3. F.E. Kuo

    . 1998. Ecological restoration volunteers: The benefits of participation. Urban Ecosystems 2(1):27–41.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
30. ↵
    1. Miller, R.W.,
    2. R.J. Hauer, and
    3. L.P. Werner

    . 2015. Urban Forestry Planning and Managing Urban Greenspaces, third edition. Waveland Press, Long Grove, Illinois, U.S. 560 pp.
31. ↵
    1. Mincey, S.K., and
    2. J.M. Vogt

    . 2014. Watering strategy, collective action, and neighborhood planted trees: A case study of Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 40(2):84–95.

    OpenUrl
32. ↵
    1. Moll, G., and
    2. S. Ebenreck

    , 1989. Shading Our Cities: A Resource Guide for Urban and Community Forests. Island Press, Washington, D.C., U.S. 333 pp.
33. ↵
    1. F. Ferrini,
    2. C.C. Konijnendijk van den Bosch, and
    3. A. Fini

    1. Morgenroth, J., and
    2. J. Östberg

    . 2017. Measuring and Monitoring Urban Trees and Urban Forests. pp. 17–32. In: F. Ferrini, C.C. Konijnendijk van den Bosch, and A. Fini (Eds.). Routledge Handbook of Urban Forestry. Routledge Press, Abingdon, United Kingdom.
34. ↵
    1. Moskell C.,
    2. N. Bassuk,
    3. S. Allred, and
    4. P. MacRae

    . 2016. Engaging residents in street tree stewardship: Results of a tree watering outreach intervention. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 42(5):301–317.

    OpenUrl
35. 1. Moskell, C., and
    2. S.B. Allred

    . 2013. Residents’ beliefs about responsibility for the stewardship of park trees and street trees in New York City. Landscape and Urban Planning 120:85–95.

    OpenUrl
36. ↵
    1. Moskell, C.,
    2. S. Broussard Allred, and
    3. G. Ferenz

    . 2010. Examining volunteer motivations and recruitment strategies for engagement in urban forestry. Cities and the Environment 3(1):article 9. Accessed 22 June 2017. <http://escholarship.bc.edu/cate/vol3/iss1/9>

    OpenUrl
37. ↵
    1. Musick, M.A., and
    2. J. Wilson

    . 2008. Volunteers: A Social Profile. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana, U.S. 680 pp.
38. ↵
    1. Nesbitt, L.,
    2. N. Hotteb,
    3. S. Barron,
    4. J. Cowanc, and
    5. S.R.J. Sheppard

    . 2017. The social and economic value of cultural ecosystem services provided by urban forests in North America: A review and suggestions for future research. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 25(July 2017):103–111.

    OpenUrl
39. ↵
    1. Nowak, D.J.,
    2. M. Kuroda, and
    3. D.E. Crane

    . 2004. Tree mortality rates and tree population projections in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 2:139–147.

    OpenUrl
40. ↵
    1. NUCFAC

    . 2015. Ten-Year Urban Forestry Action Plan: 2016–2026. 259 pp.
41. ↵
    1. Ordóñez,
    2. C.,
    3. T. Beckley,
    4. P.N. Duinker, and
    5. A.J. Sinclair

    . 2017. Public values associated with urban forests: Synthesis of findings and lessons learned from emerging methods and cross-cultural case studies. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 25(July 2017):74–84.

    OpenUrl
42. ↵
    1. Ottman, K.A., and
    2. J.J. Kielbaso

    . 1976. Managing Municipal Trees, Urban Data Service Reports. Volume 8(11). International City Management Association, Washington, D.C. 16 pp.
43. ↵
    1. Peterson, W., and
    2. R. Hauer

    . 2016. Getting work done in the urban forest: Community staffs, volunteers, and contractors. Arborist News 25(6):34–38.

    OpenUrl
44. ↵
    1. Pincetl, S.

    2010. Implementing municipal tree planting: Los Angeles million-tree initiative. Environmental Management 45(2):227–238.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
45. ↵
    1. Portney, K.

    2005. Civic engagement and sustainable cities in the United States. Public Administration Review 65:579–591.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
46. ↵
    1. Roman, L.A.,
    2. B.C. Scharenbroch,
    3. J.P.A Ostberg,
    4. L.S. Mueller,
    5. J.G. Henning,
    6. A.K. Koeser, and
    7. J.R. Sanders, et al.

    2017. Data quality in citizen science urban tree inventories. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 22:124–135.

    OpenUrl
47. ↵
    1. Roman, L.A.,
    2. L.A. Walker,
    3. C.M. Martineau,
    4. D.J. Muffly,
    5. S.A. MacQueen, and
    6. W. Harris

    . 2015. Stewardship matters: Case studies in establishment success of urban trees. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 14:1174–1182.

    OpenUrl
48. ↵
    1. Sklar, F., and
    2. R.G. Ames

    . 1985. Staying alive: Street tree survival in the inner-city. Journal of Urban Affairs 7(1):55–66.

    OpenUrl
49. ↵
    1. Snyder, M., and
    2. A.M. Omoto

    . 2008. Volunteerism: Social issues perspectives and social policy implications. Social Issues and Policy Review 2:1–36.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
50. ↵
    1. Sommer, R.,
    2. F. Leary,
    3. J. Summit, and
    4. M. Tirrell

    . 1994. The social benefits of resident involvement on street-tree planting. Journal of Arboriculture 20(3):170–175.

    OpenUrl
51. ↵
    1. Still, D.T., and
    2. H.D. Gerhold

    . 1997. Motivations and task preferences of urban forestry volunteers. Journal of Arboriculture 23(3):116–130.

    OpenUrl
52. ↵
    1. Summit, J., and
    2. R. Sommer

    . 1998. Urban tree-planting programs: A model for encouraging environmentally protective behavior. Atmospheric Environment 32(1):1–5.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
53. ↵
    1. Tidball, K.G.,
    2. M.E. Krasny,
    3. E.S. Svendsen,
    4. L.K. Campbell, and
    5. K. Helphand

    . 2010. Stewardship, learning, and memory in disaster resilience. Environmental Education Research 16(5–6):591–601.

    OpenUrl
54. ↵
    1. Tschantz, B.A., and
    2. P.L. Sacamano

    . 1994. Municipal Tree Management in the United States. Davey Resource Group and Communication Research Associates, Inc. Report, Kent, Ohio, U.S. 58 pp.
55. ↵
    1. USDA-FS

    . 2015. Budget and Community Accomplishment Reporting System (CARS) Summary Report FY 2015. Accessed 13 July 2017. <www.stateforesters.org/sites/default/files/publication-documents/UCF%20Committee%205%2015%20CARS%20FY%202010_2015%20Summary%20Report%20_OSEC.pdf>
56. ↵
    1. USDA-FS

    . 2016. Community Accomplishments Reporting System for Urban & Community Forestry Program National FY 2014 Summary, CARS version 1.6.05. Accessed 30 July 2017. <https://apps.fs.usda.gov/nicportal>
57. ↵
    1. Vogt, J.M.,
    2. S.L. Watkins,
    3. S.K. Mincey,
    4. M. Patterson, and
    5. B.C. Fischer

    . 2015 Explaining planted-tree survival and growth in urban neighborhoods: A study of recently-planted trees in Indianapolis. Landscape & Urban Planning 136:130–143.

    OpenUrl
58. ↵
    1. P.H. Gobster

    1. Westphal, L.

    1993. Why trees? Urban forestry volunteers values and motivations. p. 19–23. In: P.H. Gobster (Ed.). Managing Urban and High-Use Recreation Settings, Fourth North American Symposium on Society and Resource Management, 17–20 May 1992, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
59. ↵
    1. Westphal, L., and
    2. G. Childs

    . 1994. Overcoming obstacles: Creating volunteer partnerships. Journal of Forestry 92(10):28–29, 31–32.

    OpenUrl
60. ↵
    1. Widney, S.,
    2. B.C. Fischer, and
    3. J. Vogt

    . 2016. Tree mortality undercuts ability of tree-planting programs to provide benefits. Forests 7(3):65. <doi:10.3390/f7030065>

    OpenUrlCrossRef
61. ↵
    1. Wilson, J.

    2012. Volunteerism research: A review essay. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 41(2):176–212. <doi: 10.1177/0899764011434558>

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science