Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Ahead of Print
    • Current Issue
    • Special Issues
    • All Issues
  • Contribute
    • Submit to AUF
    • Author Guidelines
    • Reviewer Guidelines
  • About
    • Overview
    • Editorial Board
    • Journal Metrics
    • International Society of Arboriculture
  • More
    • Contact
    • Feedback
  • Alerts

User menu

  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry
  • Log in
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Ahead of Print
    • Current Issue
    • Special Issues
    • All Issues
  • Contribute
    • Submit to AUF
    • Author Guidelines
    • Reviewer Guidelines
  • About
    • Overview
    • Editorial Board
    • Journal Metrics
    • International Society of Arboriculture
  • More
    • Contact
    • Feedback
  • Alerts
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • YouTube
  • LinkedIn
Research ArticleArticles

Assessing Municipal Forestry Activity: A Survey of Home-Rule Municipalities in Texas, U.S.

Keith O’Herrin and Patricia Shields
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) July 2016, 42 (4) 267-280; DOI: https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2016.025
Keith O’Herrin
Keith O’Herrin (corresponding author), Ph.D. Candidate – Urban Forestry, Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation, Virginia Tech, Cheatham Hall, 310 W Campus Drive, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, U.S.,
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Patricia Shields
Patricia Shields, Ph.D., Professor, Department of Political Science, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas 78666, U.S.,
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

Article Figures & Data

Tables

    • View popup
    Table 1.

    Home-rule city population sampling rates and response rates by city size class.

    City size# of cities in size class (population)# of cities contactedPercent of cities in size class contacted (%)Number returned (sample)Response rate (%)
    Small (pop. 5,000–29,999)250165663521
    Medium (pop. 30,000–99,999)7050712652
    Large (pop. 100,000–499,999)2622851464
    Mega (pop. 500,000 and greater)66100467
    Overall352243697933
    • View popup
    Table 2.

    Characterization of staff by city size class.

    City sizeRespondentsAverage number of staffResidents per staff member
    Small (pop. 5,000–29,999)281.58,582
    Medium (pop. 30,000–99,999)181.446,181
    Large (pop. 100,000–499,999)124.967,427
    Mega (pop. 500,000 and greater)428.860,764
    Overall623.934,675
    • View popup
    Table 3.

    Percent of affirmative responses for tree ordinance components by city size class.

    City sizeRespondentsProvide basic guidance (%)Tree board or employee mandated (%)Regulate private tree removal (%)Require tree protection during construction on private property (%)
    Small (pop. 5,000–29,999)3540343137
    Medium (pop. 30,000–99,999)2685424654
    Large (pop. 100,000–499,999)1450645757
    Mega (pop. 500,000 and greater)475507575
    Overall7958434348
    • View popup
    Table 4.

    Management plans, inventories, and steps removed from city leadership by spending measures. All currency in USD$.

    Spending levelsPercent with management planPercent with street tree inventoryPercent with park tree inventorySteps removed
    Respondents(%)Respondents(%)Respondents(%)Average
    $ per capita
    <$2307291730103.6
    $2–$92516254024464.3
    >$9944808134.3
    Overall6416622462243.9
    Total % of budget
    <0.1%215201021193.8
    0.1%–1.0%2914293528364.0
    >1.0%850714704.1
    Overall5816562356253.9
    • View popup
    Table 5.

    Spending on urban forestry in Texas by city size class. All currency in USD$.

    City size$ per capita% of total city budget
    RespondentsAverageRespondentsAverage
    Small (pop. 5,000–29,999)26$7.10220.62%
    Medium (pop. 30,000–99,999)23$2.11210.29%
    Large (pop. 100,000–499,999)13$6.21120.69%
    Mega (pop 500,000 and greater)4$2.0640.08%
    Overall66$4.88590.48%
    • View popup
    Table 6.

    Spending benchmarks from previous studies compared to the current study. Dollars per capita adjusted for inflation and percent of total city budget as reported. All currency in USD$.

    LiteratureYear conductedScope$ per capita (2012 dollars)% of total city budget (reported)
    Ottman and Kielbaso (1976)1974Nationwide$7.590.54%
    Giedraitis and Kielbaso (1982)1980Nationwide$6.100.81%
    Kielbaso et al. (1988)1986Nationwide$5.450.49%
    Tschantz and Sacamano (1995)1994Nationwide$3.860.31%
    Current survey of Texas2013Texas$4.880.48%
    • View popup
    Table 7.

    Percent of cities receiving assistance at least once in 2012, and the average number of times assistance was received from the state by city size class.

    City sizeFinancial assistanceTechnical assistanceEducational assistance
    RespondentsPercentAssists per yearRespondentsPercentAssists per yearRespondentsPercentAssists per year
    Small (pop. 5,000–29,999)258%0.12733%1.12532%0.7
    Medium (pop. 30,000–99,999)138%0.21753%1.51856%1.4
    Large (pop. 100,000–499,999)933%0.61090%4.01173%2.2
    Mega (pop 500,000 and greater)333%0.7475%3.8367%3.7
    Overall5014%0.25852%1.95749%1.4
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF): 42 (4)
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
Vol. 42, Issue 4
July 2016
  • Table of Contents
  • Table of Contents (PDF)
  • Index by author
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Arboriculture & Urban Forestry.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Assessing Municipal Forestry Activity: A Survey of Home-Rule Municipalities in Texas, U.S.
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Arboriculture & Urban Forestry
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Arboriculture & Urban Forestry web site.
Citation Tools
Assessing Municipal Forestry Activity: A Survey of Home-Rule Municipalities in Texas, U.S.
Keith O’Herrin, Patricia Shields
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Jul 2016, 42 (4) 267-280; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.2016.025

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Assessing Municipal Forestry Activity: A Survey of Home-Rule Municipalities in Texas, U.S.
Keith O’Herrin, Patricia Shields
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Jul 2016, 42 (4) 267-280; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.2016.025
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Bookmark this article

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • METHODS
    • RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
    • CONCLUSIONS
    • Acknowledgments
    • LITERATURE CITED
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Contribution of Urban Trees to Ecosystem Services in Lisbon: A Comparative Study Between Gardens and Street Trees
  • Evaluation of Nature-Based and Traditional Solutions for Urban Soil Decompaction
  • Using the CSR Theory when Selecting Woody Plants for Urban Forests: Evaluation of 342 Trees and Shrubs
Show more Articles

Similar Articles

Keywords

  • Advocacy
  • Performance measurement
  • Program Evaluation
  • Tree City USA
  • urban and community forestry

© 2025 International Society of Arboriculture

Powered by HighWire