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Research ArticleArticles

Impact of Landscape Tree Stabilization System and Nursery Production Method on Anchorage and Growth

Edward F. Gilman, Chris Harchick and Maria Paz
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) July 2016, 42 (4) 246-252; DOI: https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2016.023
Edward F. Gilman
Edward F. Gilman (corresponding author), University of Florida, Environmental Horticulture, 1533 Fifield Hall, Gainesville, Florida 32611, U.S.,
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Chris Harchick
Chris Harchick, University of Florida, Environmental Horticulture, 1533 Fifield Hall, Gainesville, Florida 32611, U.S.
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Maria Paz
Maria Paz, University of Florida, Environmental Horticulture, 1533 Fifield Hall, Gainesville, Florida 32611, U.S.
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LITERATURE CITED

  1. ↵
    1. Alvey, A,
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    3. B. Kane
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    1. G.W. Watson and
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    . 1994. Post-transplant root growth and water relations of Thuja occidentalis from field and containers. In: G.W. Watson and D. Neely (Eds.). The Landscape Below Ground. Proceedings of International Workshop on Tree Root Development in Urban Soils. International Society of Arboriculture, Savoy, Illinois, U.S.
  5. ↵
    1. Eckstein, R.
    2007. Evaluation of landscape tree stabilization systems in simulated wind. Master’s thesis. University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.
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    1. Gilman, E.F.
    2001. Effect of nursery production method, irrigation, and inoculation with mycorrhizae-forming fungi on establishment of Quercus virginiana. Journal of Arboriculture 27:30–39.
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    2. R.C. Beeson, Jr.
    . 1996. Nursery production method affects root growth. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 14:88–91.
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    1. Gilman, E.F., and
    2. F. Masters
    . 2010. Effect of tree size, root pruning, and production method on root growth and lateral stability of Quercus virginiana. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 36:281–291.
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    1. Gilman, E.F.,
    2. C. Harchick, and
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    1. Harris, J.R., and
    2. E.F. Gilman
    . 1993. Production method affects growth and post-transplant establishment of ‘East Palatka’ holly. Journal of American Society Horticulture Science 118:194–200.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  12. ↵
    1. Harris, R.,
    2. A.T. Leiser, and
    3. W.B. Davis
    . 1976. Staking landscape trees. University of California Agricultural Extension leaflet 2576.
  13. ↵
    1. Harris, R.W., and
    2. W.D. Hamilton
    1969. Staking and pruning young Myoporum laetum trees. Journal American Society for Horticultural Science 94:359–361.
    OpenUrl
  14. ↵
    1. Labrosse, K.J.,
    2. R.C. Corry, and
    3. Y. Zheng
    . 2011. Effects of tree stabilization systems on tree health and implications on planting specifications. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 37:219–225.
    OpenUrl
  15. ↵
    1. Leiser, A.T., and
    2. J.D. Kemper
    . 1968. A theoretical analysis of a critical height of staking landscape trees. American Society for Horticultural Science 92:713–720.
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    1. Leiser, A.T.,
    2. R. Harris,
    3. P. Neel,
    4. D. Long,
    5. N. Stice, and
    6. R. Maire
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  17. ↵
    1. Lindstrom, A., and
    2. G. Rune
    . 1999. Root deformation in plantations on container-grown Scots pine trees: Effects on root growth, tree stability, and stem straightness. Plant and Soil 217:29–37.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  18. ↵
    1. Marler, T.E., and
    2. F.S. Davies
    . 1987. Growth of bare-root and container grown ‘Hamlin’ orange trees in the field. Proceedings Florida State Horticulture Society 100:89–93.
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    1. Neel, P.L.
    1967. Factors influencing trunk development of landscape trees. Proceedings of the International Shade Tree Conference 43:293–303.
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  20. ↵
    1. Robert, J.A., and
    2. B.S. Lindgren
    . 2006. Relationships between root form and growth, stability, and mortality in planted versus naturally regenerated lodgepole pine in north-central British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36:2642–2653.
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  21. ↵
    1. Stokes, A.,
    2. A.H. Fitter, and
    3. M.P. Coutts
    . 1995. Responses of young trees to wind and shading: Effects on root architecture. Journal of Experimental Botany 46:1139-1146.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  22. ↵
    1. Svihra, P.,
    2. D. Burger, and
    3. D. Ellis
    . 1999. Effects of three trunk support systems on growth of young Pyrus calleryana trees. Journal of Arboriculture 25:319–324.
    OpenUrl
  23. ↵
    1. Watson, G.W., and
    2. G. Himelick
    . 2013. The Practical Science of Planting Trees. International Society of Arboriculture, Champaign, Illinois, U.S. 250 pp.
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Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF): 42 (4)
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
Vol. 42, Issue 4
July 2016
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Impact of Landscape Tree Stabilization System and Nursery Production Method on Anchorage and Growth
Edward F. Gilman, Chris Harchick, Maria Paz
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Jul 2016, 42 (4) 246-252; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.2016.023

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Impact of Landscape Tree Stabilization System and Nursery Production Method on Anchorage and Growth
Edward F. Gilman, Chris Harchick, Maria Paz
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Jul 2016, 42 (4) 246-252; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.2016.023
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Keywords

  • Acer rubrum
  • Lateral Stability
  • nursery production
  • planting
  • red maple
  • Root Cross-Sectional Area
  • staking
  • transplanting
  • Trunk Tilt
  • Winching

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