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Research ArticleArticles

Establishing Maximum Size Expectations for Urban Trees with Regard to Designed Space

Jessica Sanders, Jason Grabosky and Paul Cowie
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) March 2013, 39 (2) 68-73; DOI: https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2013.010
Jessica Sanders
Jessica Sanders (corresponding author), Casey Trees, 3030 12th St NE, Washington D.C., 20017, U.S.
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Jason Grabosky
Jason Grabosky, Rutgers - Ecology Evolution Nat Resources, 14 College Farm Road, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, U.S.
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Paul Cowie
Paul Cowie, Paul Cowie & Associates, 11 N. Beverwyck Road, Lake Hiawatha, New Jersey 07034, U.S.
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  • Article
  • Figures & Data
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  • References
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LITERATURE CITED

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    . 1985. Environmental factors affecting tree health in New York City. Journal of Arboriculture 11:185–189.
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    1. Bond, J.
    2012. Urban Tree Health: A Practical and Precise Estimation Method. Urban Forest Analytics LLC, Geneva, New York, U.S. 130 pp.
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    1. Cannell, J.J.
    1988. Nationally normed elementary achievement testing in America’s public school: How all 50 states are above the national average. Educational Measurement Issues and Practice 7:5–9.
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    1. Chacalo, A.,
    2. A. Aldama, and
    3. J. Grabinsky
    . 1994. Street tree inventory in Mexico City. Journal of Arboriculture 20:222–226.
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    1. Clark J.,
    2. N. Matheny,
    3. G. Cross, and
    4. V. Wake
    . 1997. A Model of Urban Forest Sustainability. Journal of Arboriculture 23(1):17–30
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    1. Day, S.D., and
    2. R. Amateis
    . 2011. Predicting canopy and trunk cross-sectional area of silver linden (Tilia tomentosa) in confined planting cutouts. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 10:317–322.
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    1. Fraenkel, J.R., and
    2. N. Wallen
    . 1992. How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. McGraw-Hill, New York, U.S. 620 pp.
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    1. Gerhold, H.,
    2. N. Lacasse, and
    3. W. Wandell
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    1. Grabosky, J., and
    2. E. Gilman
    . 2004. Measurement and prediction of tree growth reduction from tree planting space design in established parking lots. Journal of Arboriculture 30:154–164.
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    1. Hightshoe, G.
    1988. Native Trees, Shrubs, and Vines for Urban and Rural America. A Planting Design Manual for Environmental Designers. John Wiley and Sons, New York, U.S. 819 pp.
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    1. J.D. Hitchmough
    1. Hitchmough, J.D.
    1994. The management of trees in the urban landscape. pp. 267–300. In: J.D. Hitchmough (Ed.). Urban Landscape Management. Inkata Press, Sydney, Australia.
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    1. Jim, C.Y.
    1994. Evaluation and preservation of champion trees in urban Hong Kong. Arboricultural Journal 18:25–51.
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    1. NJ DEP Community Forestry
    . 2011. New Jersey shade tree and community forestry assistance act. Accessed 1/17/2012. <www.state.nj.us/dep/parksandforests/forest/community/>
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    1. A.W. Wilkie
    1. Pescott, R.T.M.
    1968. Life expectancy and planned replacement. pp. 53–59. In: A.W. Wilkie (Ed.). Proceedings of the symposium on street trees. Australian Institute of Parks and Recreation, Melbourne, Australia.
  17. ↵
    1. Sanders J., and
    2. J. Grabosky
    . 2013 (in press). Factors influencing early mortality and survival of New York City street trees in the Urban Forest. Urban Ecosystems.
  18. ↵
    1. Schoonjans, F.,
    2. D. DeBacquer,
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    . 2011. Estimation of population percentiles. Epidemiology 22:750–751.
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    1. Sinclair, W.A., and
    2. G.W. Hudler
    . 1988. Tree declines: four concept causality. Journal of Arboriculture 14:29–35.
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    1. Solotaroff, W.
    1911. Shade Trees in Towns and Cities. John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York, U.S. 287 pp.
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Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF): 39 (2)
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
Vol. 39, Issue 2
March 2013
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Establishing Maximum Size Expectations for Urban Trees with Regard to Designed Space
Jessica Sanders, Jason Grabosky, Paul Cowie
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Mar 2013, 39 (2) 68-73; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.2013.010

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Establishing Maximum Size Expectations for Urban Trees with Regard to Designed Space
Jessica Sanders, Jason Grabosky, Paul Cowie
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Mar 2013, 39 (2) 68-73; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.2013.010
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