Dead-end Stop Terminated Tree Support Cable Systems

LITERATURE CITED

1. ↵
   1. American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

   . 2006. American National Standard for Tree Care Operations—Tree, Shrub, and Other Woody Plant Maintenance—Standard Practices (Support Systems a. Cabling, Bracing, and Guying (A300, Part 3). Tree Care Industry Association. Manchester, NH.
2. ↵
   1. Gilman, E.F.

   2003. Branch to stem diameter ratio affects strength of attachment. Journal of Arboriculture 29:291–294.

   OpenUrl
3. ↵
   1. International Society of Arboriculture (ISA)

   . 2009. Glossary of Arboriculture Terms. International Society of Arboriculture Press. Champaign IL. 141 pp.
4. ↵
   1. E.T. Smiley and
   2. K. Coder

   1. James, K.R.,
   2. N. Haritos, and
   3. P. Kenyon

   . 2002. Measuring loads on tree limbs and cables. In: E.T. Smiley and K. Coder (Eds.). Tree structure and mechanics conference proceeding: how trees stand up and fall down. ISA press. Champaign IL. pp. 125–138.
5. ↵
   1. Kane, B.

   2007. Branch strength of Bradford Pear. Arboriculture and Urban Forestry 33:283–291.

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6. ↵
   1. Kane, B., and
   2. P. Clouston

   . 2008. Tree pulling tests of large shade trees in the genus Acer. Arboriculture and Urban Forestry 34:101–109.

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7. 1. Kane, B.,
   2. R. Ferrell,
   3. S.M. Zedaker,
   4. J.R. Loferski, and
   5. D.W. Smith

   . 2008. Failure mode and predication of the strength of branch attachments. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 34:308–316.

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8. ↵
   1. Kane, B.C.P., and
   2. H.D.P. Ryan

   . 2002. Discoloration and decay associated with hardware installation in trees. Journal of Arboriculture 28:187–193.

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9. ↵
   1. Mayne, L.S. Cabling and bracing

   . 1975. Journal of Arboriculture 1:101–106.

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10. ↵
    1. Smiley, E.T.

    2003. Does included bark reduce the strength of codominant stems? Journal of Arboriculture 29:104–106.

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11. ↵
    1. Smiley, E.T.,
    2. C.M. Greco, and
    3. J.G. Williams

    . 2000. Brace rods for codominant stems: installation location and breaking strength. Journal of Arboriculture 26:170–176.

    OpenUrl
12. ↵
    1. Smiley, E.T., and
    2. S. Lilly

    . 2007. Best Management Practices Tree support systems: Cabling, bracing and propping (Revised). ISA press. Champaign, IL. 35 pp.
13. ↵
    1. Shigo, A.L,. and
    2. R. Felix

    . 1980. Cabling and bracing. Journal of Arboriculture 6:5–9.

    OpenUrl
14. ↵
    1. Thompson, A.R.

    1935. Tree bracing. Tree preservation bulletin No. 3. U.S. National Park Service. 16 pp.
15. ↵
    1. Thompson, A.R.

    1936. Tree cabling materials. Proceedings of the National Shade Tree Conference. pp. 30–43.