Evaluation of Compressive Strength of Decayed Wood in Magnolia obovata

LITERATURE CITED

1. ↵
   1. Bethge, K.,
   2. C. Mattheck, and
   3. E. Hunger

   . 1996. Equipment for detection and evaluation of incipient decay in trees. Arboricultural Journal 20:13–37.

   OpenUrl
2. ↵
   1. Curling, S.,
   2. C.A. Clausen, and
   3. J.E. Winandy

   . 2002. Relationships between mechanical properties, weight loss, and chemical composition of wood during incipient brown-rot decay. Forest Products Journal 52(7):34–39.

   OpenUrl
3. ↵
   1. Doi, S., and
   2. K. Nishimoto

   . 1986. The bending strength and the chemical components of ezomatsu (Picea jezoensis) wood decayed by the dry rot fungus, Serpula lacrymans. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 32:724–729.

   OpenUrl
4. ↵
   1. Fukuda, K., and
   2. T. Haraguchi

   . 1974. Difference between brown and white rotted woods. II. Bulletin of the Experiment Forests, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology 11:25–29.

   OpenUrl
5. ↵
   1. Fukuda, K., and
   2. T. Haraguchi

   1979. Several properties of katsura wood decayed by a soft-rot fungus, Chaetomium globosum Kunze. Bulletin of the Experiment Forests, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology 15:107–111.

   OpenUrl
6. ↵
   1. Johnstone, D.M.,
   2. P.K. Ades,
   3. G.M. Moore, and
   4. I.W. Smith

   . 2007. Predicting wood decay in eucalyptus using an expert system and the IML-Resitograph drill. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 33:76–82.

   OpenUrl
7. ↵
   1. Kollmann, F.F.P., and
   2. W.A. Côté

   . 1984. Principles of Wood Science and Technology, Volume I: Solid wood. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo. 592 pp.
8. ↵
   1. Matheny, N.P.,
   2. J.R. Clark,
   3. D. Attewell,
   4. K. Hillery,
   5. A.W. Graham, and
   6. G. Posner

   . 1999. Assessment of fracture moment and fracture angle in 25 tree species in the United States using the Compressive strength, Fractometer. Journal of Arboriculture 25:18–23.

   OpenUrl
9. ↵
   1. Mattheck, C., and
   2. H. Breloer

   . 1994. Field guide for visual tree assessment (VTA). Arboricultural Journal 18:1–23.

   OpenUrl
10. ↵
    1. Mattheck, C.G.,
    2. H. Breloer,
    3. K.A. Bethge,
    4. W.A. Albrecht, and
    5. A.W. Zipse

    . 1995. Use of the Fractometer to determine the strength of wood with incipient decay. Journal of Arboriculture 21:105–112.

    OpenUrl
11. ↵
    1. Mizumoto, S.

    1966. The effect of decay caused by Gloeophyllum trabeum on the strength properties of Japanese red pine sap-wood. Journal of the Japanese Forestry Society 48:7–11.

    OpenUrl
12. ↵
    1. Schmidt, O.

    2006. Wood Rot In: Wood and Tree Fungi - Biology, Damage, Protection, and Use, pp. 135–159. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
13. ↵
    1. Schwarze, F.W.M.R.,
    2. J. Engels, and
    3. C. Mattheck

    . 2000. Fundamental aspects, pp. 5–31. In: Fungal Strategies of Wood Decay in Trees. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York.
14. ↵
    1. Schwarze, F.W.M.R.,
    2. D. Lonsdale, and
    3. C. Mattheck

    . 1995. Detectablility of wood decay caused by Ustulina deusta in comparison with other tree-decay fungi. European Journal of Forest Pathology 25:327–341.

    OpenUrl
15. ↵
    1. TAPPI

    . 1991. TAPPI Test Method, Volume I, Tappi press, the United States of America.
16. ↵
    1. Yoshimura, M.

    1966. Studies on wood decay IV: Effect of some factors upon wood decay in laboratory tests (3). The Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Mie University 34:59–71.

    OpenUrl