The Importance of Trees and Nature in Community: A Review of the Relative Literature

LITERATURE CITED

1. ↵
   1. Ahern, J., and
   2. J. Fabel

   . 1988. Linking the global with the local: Landscape ecology, carrying capacity, and the sustainable development paradigm, pp. 1–7. In Proceedings of the Landscape/Land Use Planning Committee of the American Society of Landscape Architecture. American Society of Landscape Architecture, Washington, DC.
2. ↵
   1. Alexander, C.,
   2. S. Ishikawa, and
   3. M. Silverstein

   . 1977. A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction. Oxford University Press, New York.
3. ↵
   1. Appleyard, D.

   1979. The environment as a social symbol within a theory of environmental action and perception. American Planning Association Journal. April: 143–153.
4. ↵
   1. Ayers, F., and
   2. H. Potter

   . 1989. Attitudes toward community change: A comparison between rural leaders and residents. Journal of the Community Development Society 20: 1–18.

   OpenUrl
5. ↵
   1. Bender, T.

   1978. Community and Social Change in the United States. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ.
6. ↵
   1. Warren, R., and
   2. L. Lyon

   1. Cottrell, L.

   1983. The competent community, pp. 402–412. In Warren, R., and L. Lyon (Eds.). New Perspectives on the American Community. Dorsey Press, Homewood, IL.
7. ↵
   1. Dwyer, J.,
   2. H. Schroeder, and
   3. P. Gobster

   . 1991. The significance of urban forests: Towards a deeper understanding of values. Journal of Arboriculture 17: 276–284.

   OpenUrl
8. ↵
   1. Dwyer, J.,
   2. E. McPherson,
   3. H. Schroder, and
   4. R. Rountree

   . 1992. Assessing the benefits and costs of the urban forest. Journal of Arboriculture 18: 227–234.

   OpenUrl
9. ↵
   1. Dwyer, J.,
   2. D. Nowak,
   3. M. Noble, and
   4. S. Sisinni

   . 2000. Connecting People With Ecosystems in the 21st Century: An Assessment of our Nation’s Urban Forests. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.
10. ↵
    1. Firey, W.

    1947. Land Use in Central Boston. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
11. ↵
    1. Frank, F., and
    2. A. Smith

    . 1999. The Community Development Handbook: A Tool to Guide Community Capacity. Human Resources Development Canada, Quebec, Canada.
12. ↵
    1. Greider, T., and
    2. L. Garkovich

    . 1994. Landscapes: The social construction of nature and the environment. Rural Sociology 59: 1–14.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
13. ↵
    1. Hall, K., and
    2. G. Porterfield

    . 2001. Community by Deign: New Urbanism for Suburbs and Small Communities. McGraw Hill, New York.
14. ↵
    1. Hester, R.

    1990. The Sacred Structure in Small Towns: A Return to Manteo, North Carolina. Small Town (January–February): 26–32.
15. ↵
    1. Hillery, G.

    1955. Definitions of community: Areas of agreement. Rural Sociology 20: 111–125.

    OpenUrlWeb of Science
16. ↵
    1. Irwin, E.

    2002. The effects of open space on residential property values. Land Economics 38: 468–480.

    OpenUrl
17. ↵
    1. Kaufman, H.

    1959. Toward an interactional conception of community. Social Forces 38: 8–17.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
18. ↵
    1. Kaufman, H., and
    2. K. Wilkinson

    . 1967. Community Structure and Leadership: An Interactional Perspective in the Study of Community. Research Bulletin 13, Mississippi State University Social Science, Starkville.
19. ↵
    1. Phillips, A., and
    2. D. Gangloff

    1. Kollin, C.

    1987. Citizen action and the greening of San Francisco, pp. 96–99. In Phillips, A., and D. Gangloff (Eds.). Proceedings of the Third National Urban Forestry Conference. American Forestry Association, Washington, DC.
20. ↵
    1. Kuo, F.

    2003. The role of arboriculture in a healthy social ecology. Journal of Arboriculture 29: 148–155.

    OpenUrl
21. ↵
    1. Kuo, F., and
    2. W. Sullivan

    . 2001. Aggression and violence in the inner city: Effects of environment via mental fatigue. Environment and Behavior 33: 775–795.

    OpenUrl
22. ↵
    1. Lipkis, A., and
    2. K. Lipkis

    . 1990. The Simple Act of Planting a Tree. Jeremy Tarcher, Los Angeles.
23. ↵
    1. Beaulieu, L., and
    2. D. Mulkey

    1. Luloff, A., and
    2. K. Swanson

    . 1995. Community agency and disaffection: Lessons for enhancing collective resources, pp. 351–372. In Beaulieu, L., and D. Mulkey (Eds.). Investing in People: The Human Capital Needs of Rural America. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
24. 1. Lutzenhiser, M., and
    2. N. Nolusil

    . 2001. The effect of open space on a home’s sale price. Contemporary Economic Policy 19: 291–298.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
25. ↵
    1. Maslin, M.,
    2. P. Vu, and
    3. C. Kidd

    . 1999. Philadelphia Green Presents the Tree Tenders Handbook. The Pennsylvania Horticulture Society, Philadelphia, PA.
26. ↵
    1. Rodbell, P

    1. McDonough, M.,
    2. W. Burch, and
    3. M. Grove

    . 1991. The urban resource initiative, pp. 75–76. In Rodbell, P (Ed.). Proceedings of the Fifth National Urban Forest Conference. American Forestry Association, Washington, DC.
27. ↵
    1. Nisbet, R.

    1953. The Quest for Community: A Study in the Ethics of Order and Freedom. Oxford Press, New York.
28. ↵
    1. Nowak, D.,
    2. M. Noble,
    3. S. Sisinni, and
    4. J. Dwyer

    . 2001. People and trees: Assessing the United States’ urban forest resource. Journal of Forestry 99: 37–42.

    OpenUrl
29. ↵
    1. Perry, C.

    1939. Housing for the Mechanical Age. Russell Sage Foundation, New York.
30. ↵
    1. Rudel, T.

    1989. Situations and Strategies in Land Use Planning. Cambridge University Press, New York.
31. ↵
    1. Phillips, A., and
    2. D. Gangloff

    1. Schrieber, P., and
    2. A. Vallery

    . 1987. Philadelphia green: An outreach program. In Phillips, A., and D. Gangloff (Eds.). Proceedings of the Third National Urban Forestry Conference. American Forestry Association, Washington, DC. 106 pp.
32. ↵
    1. Shutkin, W.

    2000. The Land That Could Be: Environmentalism and Democracy in the Twenty-First Century. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
33. ↵
    1. Sirianni, C., and
    2. L. Friedland

    . 2001. Civic Innovation in America: Community Empowerment, Public Policy, and the Movement for Civic Renewal. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
34. ↵
    1. Taylor, A.,
    2. A. Wiley,
    3. F. Kuo, and
    4. W. Sullivan

    . 1998. Growing up in the inner city: Green spaces as places to grow. Environment and Behavior 30: 3–27.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
35. 1. Ulrich, R.

    1984. View through a window may influence recovery after surgery. Science 224: 420–421.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
36. ↵
    1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

    . 2002. Community, Culture, and the Environment: A Guide to Understand Sense of Place. EPA 842-B-01-03. U.S. EPA, Washington, DC.
37. ↵
    1. Warren, R.

    1972. The Community in America. Rand McNally, Chicago.
38. ↵
    1. Westphal, L.

    2003. Urban greening and social benefits: A study of empowerment outcomes. Arboriculture and Urban Forestry 29: 137–147.

    OpenUrl
39. ↵
    1. Wilkinson, K.

    1979. Social well-being and community. Journal of the Community Development Society 10: 5–16.

    OpenUrl
40. ↵
    1. Wilkinson, K.

    1991. The Community in Rural America. Greenwood Press, New York.
41. ↵
    1. Zuber, E.,
    2. S. Nelsen, and
    3. A.E. Luloff

    1. Wilkinson, K.

    1998. The community: Its structure and process, pp. 86–90. In Zuber, E., S. Nelsen, and A.E. Luloff (Eds.). Community: A Biography in Honor of the Life and Work of Ken Wilkinson. The Northeast Regional Center for Rural Development, University Park, PA.