The Influence of Nitrogen Fertilization on Waterlogging Stresses in Fagus sylvatica L. and Quercus robur L.

LITERATURE CITED

1. ↵
   1. Aguilera, C.,
   2. C.M. Stirling, and
   3. S.P. Long

   . 1997. Genotypic variation within Zea mays for susceptibility to and rate of recovery from chill-induced photoinhibition of photosynthesis. Physiologia Plantarum 106: 429–436.

   OpenUrl
2. ↵
   1. Bartels, D.

   2001. Untersuchungen zum Stickstoffhaushalt von Esche (Fraxinus excelsior L.) und Stieleiche (Quercus robur L.) in einem Auenwald. PhD thesis, University of Freiburg, Germany.
3. ↵
   1. Basra, A.S., and
   2. R.K. Basra

   . 1997. Mechanisms of Environmental Stress Resistance in Plants. Harwood Academic Publishers, London, U.K.
4. ↵
   1. Jackson, M.B.,
   2. Davies, D.D., and
   3. Lambers, H.

   1. Bertani, A., and
   2. R. Reggiani

   . 1991. Anaerobic metabolism in rice roots, pp. 187–200. In Plant Life Under Oxygen Deprivation. Jackson, M.B., Davies, D.D., and Lambers, H. (Eds.). Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands.
5. ↵
   1. Stokes, A.

   1. Chiatante, D.,
   2. A. Di Iorio,
   3. L. Maiuro, and
   4. S.G. Scippa

   . 2000. Effect of water stress on root meristems in woody and herbaceous plants during the first stage of development, pp. 245–258. In The Supporting Roots of Trees and Woody Plants: Form Function and Physiology. Stokes, A. (Ed.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
6. ↵
   1. De Kok, J.L., and
   2. Stulen, I.

   1. Clark, A.J.,
   2. W. Landolt,
   3. J. Bucher, and
   4. R.J. Strasser

   . 1998. The response of Fagus sylvatica to elevated CO₂ and ozone probed by the JIP-test based on the chlorophyll fluorescence rise: OJIP, pp. 283–286. In Responses of Plant Metabolism to Air Pollution and Global Change. De Kok, J.L., and Stulen, I. (Eds.). Brackhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands.
7. ↵
   1. Clark, A.J.,
   2. W. Landolt,
   3. J. Bucher, and
   4. R.J. Strasser

   2000. Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) response to ozone exposure assessed with a chlorophyll a fluorescence performance index. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987) 109: 501–507.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
8. ↵
   1. Crook, C.S.

   1992. The feasibility of tree planting on landfill containment sites. Arboricultural Journal 16: 229–241.

   OpenUrl
9. ↵
   1. Dobson, M.

   1995. Tree Root Systems. Arboriculture Research and Information Note. 130/95/ARB.
10. ↵
    1. Drew, M.C.,
    2. E.J. Sisworo, and
    3. L.R. Saker

    . 1979. Alleviation of waterlogging damage to young barley plants by application of nitrate and a synthetic cytokinin, and comparison between the effects of waterlogging, nitrogen deficiency and root excision. The New Phytologist 82: 315–329.

    OpenUrl
11. ↵
    1. Ellenberg, H.

    1986. Vegetation Mitteleuropas Mit Den Alpen. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, Germany.
12. ↵
    1. Farrar, P.J.,
    2. R.O. Slatyer, and
    3. J.A. Vrajil

    . 1989. Photosynthetic temperature acclimation in Eucalyptus species from diverse habitats and a comparison with Nerium oleander. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 16: 198–217.

    OpenUrl
13. ↵
    1. Farrell, R.C.C.,
    2. D.T. Bell,
    3. K. Akilan, and
    4. J.K. Marshall

    . 1996. Morphological and physiological comparisons of clonal lines of Eucalyptus camaldulensis. II. Responses to waterlogging/salinity and alkalinity. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 23: 509–518.

    OpenUrl
14. ↵
    1. Gardiner, E.S., and
    2. J.D. Hodges

    . 1996. Physiological, morphological and growth responses to rhizosphere hypoxia by seedlings of North American bottomland oaks. Annals of Science Forestry. 53: 303–316.

    OpenUrl
15. ↵
    1. GeBler, A.,
    2. J. Kreuzwieser,
    3. T. Dopatka, and
    4. H. Rennenberg

    . 2002. Diurnal course of ammonium net uptake by the roots of adult beech (Fagus sylvatica) and spruce (Picea abies) trees. Plant and Soil 240: 23–32.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
16. ↵
    1. Patch, D.

    1. Gilbertson, P.,
    2. A.D. Kendle, and
    3. A. Bradshaw

    . 1985. Root growth and the problem of trees in urban and industrial areas, pp. 59–66. In Advances in Practical Arboriculture. Patch, D. (Ed.). London HMSO, Bulletin Forestry Commission No 65, London, U.K.
17. ↵
    1. Gorzelak, A.

    2000. Effect of flooding on the flora—The example of the flooding of the Oder in 1997. Beitrage fur Forstwirtschaft und Landschaftsokologie. 34: 8–11.

    OpenUrl
18. ↵
    1. Gravatt, D.A., and
    2. C.J. Kirby

    . 1998. Patterns of photosynthesis and starch allocation in seedlings of four bottomland hardwood tree species subjected to flooding. Tree Physiology 18: 411–417.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. ↵
    1. Hermes, D.

    2001. Tree Responses to Abiotic and Biotic Stress. Tree Line. September Edition. 4 pp.
20. ↵
    1. Hitchmough, J.D.

    1994. Urban Landscape Management. Publ Inkata Press, Sydney, Australia. 8 pp.
21. ↵
    1. Hodgson, A.S., and
    2. D.A. MacLeod

    . 1987. Effects of foliar applied nitrogen on cotton waterlogged in a cracking grey clay. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 38: 681–688.

    OpenUrl
22. ↵
    1. Basra, A.S., and
    2. Basra, R.K.

    1. Huang, B.

    1997. Mechanisms of plant resistance to waterlogging, pp. 59–81. In Mechanisms of Environmental Stress Resistance in Plants. Basra, A.S., and Basra, R.K. (Eds.). Harwood Academic Publishers, London, U.K.
23. ↵
    1. Huang, B.,
    2. J.W. Johnson,
    3. D.S. NeSmith, and
    4. D.C. Bridges

    . 1994a. Growth, physiology and anatomical responses of two wheat genotypes to waterlogging and nutrient supply. Journal of Experimental Botany 45: 193–202.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
24. ↵
    1. Huang, B.,
    2. J.W. Johnson,
    3. D.S. NeSmith, and
    4. D.C. Bridges

    . 1994b. Root and shoot growth of wheat genotypes in response to hypoxia and subsequent resumption of aeration. Crop Science 34: 1538–1544.

    OpenUrl
25. ↵
    1. Isebrands, J.G.,
    2. R. Ceulemans, and
    3. B. Wiard

    . 1988. Genetic variation in photosynthetic traits among Populus clones in relation to yield. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 26: 427–437.

    OpenUrlWeb of Science
26. ↵
    1. Hitchmough, J.D., and
    2. Fieldhouse, K

    1. Kendle, A.D., and
    2. R. Sherman

    . 2004. Amelioration of underperforming soils, pp. 47–62. In Plant User Handbook. A Guide to Effective Specifying. Hitchmough, J.D., and Fieldhouse, K. (Eds.). Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, U.K.
27. ↵
    1. Kozlowski, T.T.,
    2. P.J. Kramer, and
    3. S.G. Pallardy

    . 1991. The Physiological Ecology of Woody Plants. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
28. ↵
    1. Kreuzwieser, J.,
    2. S. Furniss, and
    3. H. Rennenberg

    . 2002. Impact of waterlogging on the N-metabolism of flood tolerant and non-tolerant tree species. Plant, Cell & Environment 25: 1039–1049.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
29. ↵
    1. Lawlor, D.W.

    2001. Photosynthesis, 3rd edition. Scientific Publishers Limited, Oxford, U.K.
30. ↵
    1. Levitt, J.

    1980. Responses of Plants to Environmental Stress, Vol. I. Academic Press, New York, NY. 6 pp.
31. ↵
    1. Lichtenthaler, H.K., and
    2. A.R. Wellburn

    . 1983. Determinations of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents. Biochemical Society Transmycological 11: 591–593.

    OpenUrl
32. ↵
    1. Mackie-Dawson, L.A.,
    2. P. Millard, and
    3. M.F. Proe

    . 1998. The effect of nitrogen supply on root growth and development in sycamore and Sitka spruce trees. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 16: 59–65.

    OpenUrl
33. ↵
    1. Majdi, H., and
    2. P. Kangas

    . 1997. Demography of fine roots in response to nutrient applications in a Norway spruce stand in southwestern Sweden. Ecoscience. 4: 199–205.

    OpenUrl
34. ↵
    1. Maldonado Rodriguez, R.

    2002. www.geocities.com/ResearchTriangle/Thinktank/8970/main1.html (accessed 2002).
35. ↵
    1. Marschner, H.

    1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 2nd edition. Academic Press, London, U.K.
36. ↵
    1. Mclean, S.

    1993. An investigation into the tolerance of seven species of street tree to soil deoxygenation. Bachelor of Horticultural Science thesis, VCAH Burnley, Melbourne, Australia.
37. ↵
    1. Mendelssohn, I.A., and
    2. M.T. Postek

    . 1982. Elemental analysis of deposits on the roots of Spartina alterniflora Loisel. American Journal of Botany 69: 29–32.

    OpenUrl
38. ↵
    1. Naidoo, L., and
    2. S. Naidoo

    . 1992. Waterlogging responses of Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth. Oecologia 90: 445–450.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
39. ↵
    1. Atkinson, B.C., and
    2. Walden D.B.

    1. Ort, D.R., and
    2. J.S. Boyer

    . 1985. Plant productivity, photosynthesis, and environmental stress, pp. 279–311. In Changes in Gene Expression in Response to Environmental Stress. Atkinson, B.C., and Walden D.B. (Eds.). Academic Press, New York, NY.
40. ↵
    1. Hitchmough, J.D., and
    2. Fieldhouse, K

    1. Percival, G.C.

    2004. Tree roots and buildings, pp. 113–127. In Plant User Handbook. A Guide to Effective Specifying. Hitchmough, J.D., and Fieldhouse, K. (Eds.). Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, U.K.
41. ↵
    1. Percival, G.C., and
    2. G.A. Fraser

    . 2001. Measurement of the salinity and freezing tolerance of Crataegus genotypes using chlorophyll fluorescence. Journal of Arboriculture 27: 233–245.

    OpenUrl
42. ↵
    1. Percival, G.C., and
    2. J. Hitchmough

    . 1995. Tree establishment and performance in a cool growing season arboretum. Arboricultural Journal 19: 357–371.

    OpenUrl
43. ↵
    1. Pezeshki, S.R.,
    2. P.H. Anderson, and
    3. R.D. Delaune

    . 2000. Effects of nursery pre-conditioning on Panicum hemitomon and Sagittaria lancifolia used for wetland restoration. Restoration Ecology 8: 57–64.

    OpenUrl
44. ↵
    1. Pregitzer, K.S.,
    2. D.L. Dickmann,
    3. R. Hendrick, and
    4. P.V. Nguyen

    . 1990. Whole-tree carbon and nitrogen portioning in young hybrid poplars. Tree Physiology 7: 79–93.

    OpenUrlPubMed
45. ↵
    1. Ricard, B.,
    2. T. Vantoai,
    3. P. Chourey, and
    4. P. Saglio

    . 1998. Evidence for the critical role of sucrose synthase for anoxic tolerance of maize roots using a double mutant. Plant Physiology 116: 1323–1331.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
46. ↵
    1. Mathis, P.

    1. Strasser, B.J., and
    2. R.J. Strasser

    . 1995. Measuring fast fluorescence transients to address environmental questions: The JIP test, pp. 977–980. In Photosynthesis From Light to Biosphere. Mathis, P. (Ed.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
47. ↵
    1. Talouizite, A., and
    2. M.J. Champigny

    . 1988. Response of wheat seedlings to short-term drought stress with particular respect to nitrogen nutrition. Plant, Cell & Environment 11: 149–155.

    OpenUrl
48. ↵
    1. Tan, W.,
    2. T.J. Blake, and
    3. T.J.B. Boyle

    . 1992. Drought tolerance in faster-and slower growing black spruce (Picea mariana) progenies: II. Osmotic adjustments and changes of soluble carbohydrates and amino acids under osmotic stress. Physiologia Plantarum 85: 645–651.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
49. ↵
    1. Vartapetian, B.B., and
    2. M.B. Jackson

    . 1997. Plant adaptations to anaerobic stress. Annals of Botany 79: 3–20.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
50. ↵
    1. Von Caemmerer, S., and
    2. G.D. Farquhar

    . 1981. Some relationships between the biochemistry of photosynthesis and the gas exchange of leaves. Planta 153: 376–387.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science