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Research ArticleArticles

Below-Grade Planting Adversely Affects Survival and Growth of Tree Species from Five Different Families

Michael A. Arnold, Garry V. McDonald, Donita L. Bryan, Geoffrey C. Denny, W. Todd Watson and Leonardo Lombardini
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) January 2007, 33 (1) 64-69; DOI: https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2007.008
Michael A. Arnold
Michael A. Arnold (corresponding author), Professor, Texas A&M University, Department of Horticultural Sciences, M.S. 2133, College Station, TX 77843-2133, U.S.,
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Garry V. McDonald
Garry V. McDonald, PhD student and research/teaching assistant, Texas A&M University, Department of Horticultural Sciences, M.S. 2133, College Station, TX 77843-2133, U.S.
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Donita L. Bryan
Donita L. Bryan, PhD student, Texas A&M University, Department of Horticultural Sciences, M.S. 2133, College Station, TX 77843-2133, U.S.
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Geoffrey C. Denny
Geoffrey C. Denny, PhD student, Texas A&M University, Department of Horticultural Sciences, M.S. 2133, College Station, TX 77843-2133, U.S.
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W. Todd Watson
W. Todd Watson, Assistant Professor, Department of Forest Science, Texas A&M University, MS 2135, College Station, TX 77843-2135, U.S.
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Leonardo Lombardini
Leonardo Lombardini, Assistant Professor, Texas A&M University, Department of Horticultural Sciences, M.S. 2133, College Station, TX 77843-2133, U.S.
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Article Information

vol. 33 no. 1 64-69
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2007.008

Published By 
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
Online ISSN 
2155-0778
History 
  • Published online January 1, 2007.

Copyright & Usage 
© 2007, International Society of Arboriculture. All rights reserved.

Author Information

  1. Michael A. Arnold,
  2. Garry V. McDonald,
  3. Donita L. Bryan,
  4. Geoffrey C. Denny,
  5. W. Todd Watson and
  6. Leonardo Lombardini
  1. Michael A. Arnold (corresponding author), Professor, Texas A&M University, Department of Horticultural Sciences, M.S. 2133, College Station, TX 77843-2133, U.S., ma-arnold{at}tamu.edu
  2. Garry V. McDonald, PhD student and research/teaching assistant, Texas A&M University, Department of Horticultural Sciences, M.S. 2133, College Station, TX 77843-2133, U.S.
  3. Donita L. Bryan, PhD student, Texas A&M University, Department of Horticultural Sciences, M.S. 2133, College Station, TX 77843-2133, U.S.
  4. Geoffrey C. Denny, PhD student, Texas A&M University, Department of Horticultural Sciences, M.S. 2133, College Station, TX 77843-2133, U.S.
  5. W. Todd Watson, Assistant Professor, Department of Forest Science, Texas A&M University, MS 2135, College Station, TX 77843-2135, U.S.
  6. Leonardo Lombardini, Assistant Professor, Texas A&M University, Department of Horticultural Sciences, M.S. 2133, College Station, TX 77843-2133, U.S.
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Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF): 33 (1)
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
Vol. 33, Issue 1
January 2007
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Below-Grade Planting Adversely Affects Survival and Growth of Tree Species from Five Different Families
Michael A. Arnold, Garry V. McDonald, Donita L. Bryan, Geoffrey C. Denny, W. Todd Watson, Leonardo Lombardini
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Jan 2007, 33 (1) 64-69; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.2007.008

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Below-Grade Planting Adversely Affects Survival and Growth of Tree Species from Five Different Families
Michael A. Arnold, Garry V. McDonald, Donita L. Bryan, Geoffrey C. Denny, W. Todd Watson, Leonardo Lombardini
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Jan 2007, 33 (1) 64-69; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.2007.008
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Keywords

  • Apocynaceae
  • landscape installation
  • Lythraceae
  • Oleaceae
  • pine bark mulch
  • planting depth
  • Platanaceae
  • transplant establishment
  • tree planting
  • Verbenaceae

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