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Research ArticleArticles

Fall Fertilization and Cold Hardiness in Landscape Trees

E. Thomas Smiley and A.M. Shirazi
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) November 2003, 29 (6) 342-346; DOI: https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2003.043
E. Thomas Smiley
1Arboricultural Researcher Bartlett Tree Research Laboratory 13678 Hamilton Road Charlotte, NC 28278, U.S. and Adjunct Professor, Clemson University
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A.M. Shirazi
2Researcher The Morton Arboretum 4100 Illinois Route 53 Lisle, IL 60532, U.S.
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    Figure 1.

    Mean temperature at which 50% of red maple samples were killed (LT50) after trees were fertilized on October 14, 1999, with urea (46-0-0) applied at a rate of 1.3 kg N/100m2, Boost (28-9-9) at 1.3 or 2.7 kg N/100 m2, or left nonfertilized as a control. Means that are significantly different from the control using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (p = 0.05) are indicated with an asterisk.

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    Figure 2.

    Mean temperature at which 50% of crapemyrtle samples were killed (LT50) after trees were fertilized on September 16, 1998, with urea (46-0-0) applied at a rate of 1.3 kg N/100m2, Boost (28-9-9) at 1.3 or 2.7 kg N/100 m2, or left nonfertilized as a control. Means that are significantly different from the control using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (p = 0.05) are indicated with an asterisk.

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    Figure 3.

    Mean temperature at which 50% of Leyland cypress samples were killed (LT50) after trees were fertilized on September 16, 1998, with urea (46-0-0) applied at a rate of 1.3 kg N/100m2, Boost (28-9-9) at 1.3 or 2.7 kg N/100 m2, or left nonfertilized as a control. Means that are significantly different from the control using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (p = 0.05) are indicated with an asterisk.

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    Table 1.

    Year of treatment, species fertilized, number of trees, and average caliper at 30.5 cm (12 in.) above soil line of fall-fertilized trees in Charlotte, North Carolina.

    Year/speciesNumber of trees per treatmentAverage caliper
    in.cmS.D.
    1997z
    Sawtooth oak (Quercus acutissima)84.5111.94
    Trident maple (Acer buergeranum)113.591.81
    1998x
    Leyland cypress (Cupressocyparis leylandii)98.5212.11
    Crapemyrtle (Lagerstroemia indica)112.560.96
    1999y
    Red maple (Acer rubrum)114.8121.56
    • ↵z Fertilizer applied September 2 and 3, 1997. Sampled October 27 and December 16, 1997; and February 9, 1998.

    • ↵y Fertilizer applied September 16, 1998. Sampled November 16, 1998; and January 18 and February 22, 1999.

    • ↵x Fertilizer applied October 14, 1999. Sampled November 29, 1999; and January 10 and February 28, 2000.

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Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF): 29 (6)
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
Vol. 29, Issue 6
November 2003
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Fall Fertilization and Cold Hardiness in Landscape Trees
E. Thomas Smiley, A.M. Shirazi
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Nov 2003, 29 (6) 342-346; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.2003.043

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Fall Fertilization and Cold Hardiness in Landscape Trees
E. Thomas Smiley, A.M. Shirazi
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Nov 2003, 29 (6) 342-346; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.2003.043
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