A Benefit-Cost Analysis of Ten Street Tree Species in Modesto, California, U.S.

LITERATURE CITED

1. ↵
   1. Arnold, H.F.

   1980. Trees in Urban Design. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY.
2. ↵
   1. Clark, J.R.,
   2. N.P. Matheny,
   3. G. Cross, and
   4. V. Wake

   . 1997. A model of urban forest sustainability. J. Arboric. 23:17–30.

   OpenUrl
3. ↵
   1. Flemer, W.

   1981. Mixing species of shade trees for beauty and safety. J. Arboric. 7:5763.

   OpenUrl
4. ↵
   1. Gilman, E.F.

   1997. Trees for Urban and Suburban Landscapes. Delmar Publishers, New York, NY.
5. ↵
   1. Harris, R.W.,
   2. J.R. Clark, and
   3. N.P. Matheny

   . 1999. Arboriculture: Integrated Management of Landscape Trees, Shrubs, and Vines. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
6. ↵
   1. Maco, S.E.

   2000. A Practical Approach to Assessing Structure, Function, and Value of Street Tree Populations in Small Communities. Masters Thesis, Department of Environmental Horticulture. University of California, Davis, CA.
7. ↵
   1. McCabe, J.

   2002. A discrete event simulation of a municipal street tree maintenance operation. J. Arboric. 28:131–136.

   OpenUrl
8. ↵
   1. McPherson, E.G.,
   2. J.R. Simpson,
   3. P.J. Peper, and
   4. Q. Xiao

   . 1999a. Benefit–cost analysis of Modesto’s municipal urban forest. J. Arboric. 25:235–248.

   OpenUrl
9. ↵
   1. McPherson, E.G.,
   2. J.R. Simpson,
   3. P.J. Peper, and
   4. Q. Xiao

   . 1999b. Benefit–Cost Analysis of Modesto’s Municipal Forest. USDA Forest Service, Western Center for Urban Forest Research and Education, Davis, CA.
10. ↵
    1. Miller, R.W., and
    2. W.A. Sylvester

    . 1981. An economic evaluation of the pruning cycle. J. Arboric. 7:109–112.

    OpenUrl
11. ↵
    1. O’Brien, P., and
    2. K. Joehlin

    . 1992. Use of municipal tree maintenance standards. J. Arboric. 18:273–277.

    OpenUrl
12. ↵
    1. O’Brien, P.,
    2. K. Joehlin, and
    3. D. O’Brien

    . 1992. Performance standards for municipal tree maintenance. J. Arboric. 18:307–315.

    OpenUrl
13. ↵
    1. Peper, P.J.,
    2. E.G. McPherson, and
    3. S.M. Mori

    . 2001. Equations for predicting diameter, height, crown width and leaf area of San Joaquin Valley street trees. J. Arboric. 27:306–317.

    OpenUrl
14. ↵
    1. Richards, N.

    1992. Optimum stocking of urban trees. J. Arboric. 18:64–68.

    OpenUrl
15. ↵
    1. Thompson, R.P., and
    2. J.J. Ahern

    . 2000. The State of Urban and Community Forestry in California. Urban Forest Ecosystem Institute, San Luis Obispo, CA.
16. ↵
    1. Watson, G.W., and
    2. E.B. Himelick

    . 1997. Principles and Practice of Planting Trees and Shrubs. International Society of Arboriculture, Champaign, IL.
17. ↵
    1. Zillmer, R.E.,
    2. J.L. Boeder, and
    3. K.G. Genich

    . 2000. A productivity timing system for tree climbing training. J. Arboric. 26:97–105.

    OpenUrl