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Research ArticleArticles

Measuring Soil Compaction on Construction Sites: A Review of Surface Nuclear Gauges and Penetrometers

Thomas B. Randrup and John M. Lichter
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) May 2001, 27 (3) 109-117; DOI: https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2001.013
Thomas B. Randrup
1*Danish Centre for Forest Landscape and Planning Danish Forest and Landscape Research Institute Hoersholm Kongevej 11, DK — 2970 Hoersholm, Denmark
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John M. Lichter
2Tree Associates 3963 Central Lane Winters, CA, U.S. 95694
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  • Article
  • Figures & Data
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LITERATURE CITED

  1. ↵
    1. Alberty, C.A.,
    2. H.M. Pellett, and
    3. D.H. Taylor
    . 1984. Characterization of soil compaction at construction sites and woody plant response. I. Environ. Hortic. 2(2):48-53.
    OpenUrl
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    1. Bengough, A.G., and
    2. C.E. Mullins
    . 1990. Mechanical impedance to root growth: A review of experimental techniques and root growth responses. J. Soil Sci. 41:341-358.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  3. ↵
    1. Klute, A
    1. Blake, G.R., and
    2. K.H. Hartge
    . 1986. Bulk density, radiation methods. In Klute, A. (Ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Agronomy Monographs, 9 (2nd ed.). American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI.
  4. ↵
    1. Klute, A
    1. Bradford, J.M
    . 1986. Penetrability. In Klute, A. (Ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Agronomy Monographs, 9 (2nd ed.). American Society of Agronomy, Madison,WI.
  5. ↵
    1. Craul, P
    . 1992. Urban Soil in Landscape Design. Wiley and Sons, New York, NY. 396 pp.
  6. ↵
    1. Craul, P
    . 1994. Soil compaction on heavily used sites. J. Arboric. 20(2):69—74.
    OpenUrl
  7. ↵
    1. Black, C.A
    1. Davidson, D.T
    . 1965. Penetrometer measurements, pp 472-484. In Black, C.A. (Ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Properties, Including Statistics of Measurement and Sampling. 9. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI.
    OpenUrl
  8. ↵
    1. Dexter, A.R
    . 1986. Model experiments on the behavior of roots at the interface between a tilled seedbed and a compacted subsoil. I. Effects of seed-bed aggregate size and sub-soil strength on wheat roots. Plant Soil. 95:123-133.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  9. ↵
    1. Fritton, D.D
    . 1990. A standard for interpreting soil penetrometer measurements. Soil Sci. l5(2):542— 551.
    OpenUrl
  10. ↵
    1. Hamblin, A.P
    . 1985.The influence of soil structure on water movement, crop root growth, and water uptake. Advance. Agron. 38:95—131.
    OpenUrl
  11. ↵
    1. Harris, R.W.,,
    2. J.R. Clark, and
    3. N.P. Matheny
    . 1999. (3rd ed.) Arboriculture: Integrated Management of Landscape Trees, Shrubs and Vines. Prentice Hall, New York, NY. 687 pp.
  12. ↵
    1. Barnes, K.K
    1. Harris, WL
    . 1971. The soil compaction process. In Barnes, K.K. (Ed.). Compaction of Agricultural Soils. An ASAE Monograph. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, MI 471 pp.
  13. ↵
    1. Jim, C.Y
    . 1998. Physical and chemical properties of a Hong Kong roadside soil in relation to urban tree growth. Urban Ecosyst. 2:171-181.
    OpenUrl
  14. ↵
    1. Lichter, J.M., and
    2. L.R. Costello
    . 1994. An evaluation of volume excavation and core sampling techniques for measuring soil bulk density. J. Arboric. 20(3): 160—164.
    OpenUrl
  15. ↵
    1. Perumpral, J.V
    1987. Cone penetrometer applications—A review. American Society of Agricultural Engineers. 30(4):939-944.
    OpenUrl
  16. ↵
    1. Randrup, T.B
    . 1993. Soil Compaction and Plant Growth (Jordkomprimering og Plantevækst). The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Danish Forest and Landscape Research Institute. Copenhagen, Denmark. 78 pp. [In Danish],
  17. ↵
    1. Randrup, T.B
    . 1996. Plant Growth in Relation to Building Activity. (Plantevækst i forbindelse med byggeri. Planlægn?ngens og projekteringens ?ndflydelse pâ vedplanters vækstvilkâr i utilsigtet komprimerede jorder).The Research Series, 15-1996. Danish Forest and Landscape Research Institute, 293 pp. [In Danish with English summary].
  18. ↵
    1. Randrup, T.B
    . 1997. Soil compaction on construction sites.J. Arboric. 23(5):207-210.
    OpenUrl
    1. Randrup, T.B., and
    2. K. Dralle
    1997. Influence on planning and design on soil compaction in construction sites. Landscape Urban Plann. 38: 87-92.
    OpenUrl
  19. ↵
    1. Russell, S.R
    . 1977. Plant Root Systems: Their Function and Interaction with the Soil. McGraw Hill (UK) Ltd. 298 pp.
  20. ↵
    1. Short, J.R.,
    2. Fanning, D.S.,
    3. McIntosh, M.S.
    4. Foss, J.E., and
    5. J.C. Patterson
    1986. Soils of the Mall in Washington, DC: I. Statistical summary of properties. Soil Sci. Soc. Am.J. 50:699-705.
    OpenUrl
  21. ↵
    1. Viehmeyer, EJ., and
    2. A.H. Hendrickson
    . 1948. Soil density and root penetration. Soil Sci. 65:487—493.
    OpenUrl
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Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF): 27 (3)
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
Vol. 27, Issue 3
May 2001
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Measuring Soil Compaction on Construction Sites: A Review of Surface Nuclear Gauges and Penetrometers
Thomas B. Randrup, John M. Lichter
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) May 2001, 27 (3) 109-117; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.2001.013

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Measuring Soil Compaction on Construction Sites: A Review of Surface Nuclear Gauges and Penetrometers
Thomas B. Randrup, John M. Lichter
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) May 2001, 27 (3) 109-117; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.2001.013
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Surface Nuclear Gauges
    • PENETROMETER
    • MATERIALS AND METHODS
    • RESULTS
    • DISCUSSION
    • CONCLUSION
    • Acknowledgments
    • LITERATURE CITED
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
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Keywords

  • urban soils
  • quantification of soil compaction
  • soil compaction
  • penetrometer
  • surface nuclear gauge

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