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Research ArticleArticles

Replacement of Trees Under Utility Wires Impacts Attitudes and Community Tree Programs

Dana E. Flowers and Henry D. Gerhold
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) November 2000, 26 (6) 309-318; DOI: https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2000.038
Dana E. Flowers
1Research Assistant, School of Forest Resources, Penn State University, University Park, PA
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Henry D. Gerhold
2Professor of Forest Genetics, School of Forest Resources, Penn State University, 109 Ferguson Building, University Park, PA 16802, (814) 865-3281, email
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
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Article Figures & Data

Tables

    • View popup
    Table 1.

    Cultivars of MTRP trees planted in the communities surveyed.

    Amelanchier (serviceberry)Pyrus calleryana (Callery pear)
    ‘Autumn Brilliance’Aristocrat™
    ‘Cumulus’‘Autumn Blaze’
    ‘Princess Diana’‘Bradford’
    ‘Robin Hill’‘Capital’
    Tradition®Cleveland Pride®
    ‘Cleveland Select’
    Crataegus (hawthorn)‘Redspire’
    Crimson Cloud ‘Superba’Valiant®
    ‘crusgalli-inermis’‘Whitehouse’
    ‘Ohio Pioneer’
    PhaenopyrumSyringa reticulata (tree lilac)
    ‘Vaughn’‘Ivory Silk’
    ‘Winter King’‘Regent’
    ‘Summer Snow’
    Malus (crabapple)
    ‘Adams’
    American Masterpiece®
    American Spirit™
    American Triumph™
    Brandywine®
    Centurion®
    ‘Donald Wyman’
    Harvest Gold®
    Madonna®
    ‘Prairifire’
    ‘Red Barron’
    Red Jewel®
    ‘Sentinel’
    ‘Snowdrift’
    ‘Spring Snow’
    Sugar Tyme®
    Velvet Pillar™
    zumi ‘Calocarpa’
    • View popup
    Table 2.

    Status of tree program components and progress stimulated by MTRP, reported by community representatives.

    Program componentPercentage of communities in which the component
    now existswas stimulated
    Active ordinance7635
    Inactive ordinance9
    Tree commission, committee, or person8337
    Tree inventory5235
    Tree management plan2011
    Planting increased68
    Inspections started30
    Tree budget increased32
    Residents more supportive of trees61
    Progress in any of the tree program components91
    • View popup
    Table 3.

    Number of questionnaires delivered to residents, number of responses, and percentage of responses for each question, genus, and response categories 1 (very negative) to 5 (very positive).

    CategoryNo. deliveredNo. responsesPercentage response
    Total12345
    Total1,29359546
    Question 11,293585457  5  52458
    Question 21,29345535811111851
    Question 31,293522402  6143047
    Question 41,293540424  3412329
    Amelanchier   214  8540
    Crataegus     81  3948
    Malus   56127349
    Pyrus   25911645
    Syringa   178  8246
    • View popup
    Table 4.

    Background information on respondents to the attitudes survey.

    CategoryNo. responsesPercentage response
    Age
         Below 30  27  4.6
         30–4919333.0
         50–6921136.0
         70 or older15526.5
    Property type
         Residential54494.8
         Commercial  18  3.1
         Both  12  2.1
    Gender
         Female32056.8
         Male24343.2
    • View popup
    Table 5.

    Attitudes of residents toward removals, and toward plantings of Amelanchier (Am), Crataegus (Cr), Malus (Ml), Pyrus (Py), and Syringa (Sy); and of municipal representatives toward their MTRP trees not specific to genus.

    Question and responsesAmCrMlPySyMTRP
    Do you like or dislike planted trees?4.274.214.22*4.384.324.64
        4 = like them somewhat
        5 = like them very much
    How do you feel about removals?4.014.064.05*4.223.704.68
        3 = indifferent
        4 = somewhat in favor
    How did the project affect the neighborhood?4.263.954.17*4.223.98*4.63
        4 = somewhat beneficial
        5 = very beneficial
    How did your attitude change toward the utility company?3.573.783.74*3.723.794.32
        3 = did not change
        4 = became somewhat more favorable
    Number of communities10527111043
    • ↵* Significant at the 95% level among communities that had cultivars of the same genus; some of the Syringa figures may have been distorted by a single response from one municipality.

    • View popup
    Table 6.

    Positive comments by residents about MTRP projects, expressed as percentage of the number of questionnaires returned for each genus and all genera.

    CategoryAmCrMlPySyAll
    Number of responses853927311682 595
    Removal of older trees  1  3    1    1  4  1.9
    Replacement of large trees with small  2  5    5    3  6  4.2
    Tree placement  1  0    1    0  1  0.7
    Maintenance concerns  9  0    2    5  4  4.1
    Utility company  1  0    2    2  0  1.0
    Tree characteristics7162  66  897271.7
    All categories8669  77  998783.6
    • View popup
    Table 7.

    Negative comments by residents about MTRP projects, expressed as percentage of the number of questionnaires returned for each genus and all genera.

    CategoryAmCrMlPySyAll
    Number of responses853927311682595
    Removal of older trees  4  5    3    0  4 3.1
    Replacement of large trees with small  2  0    2    2  4 2.6
    Tree placement1210    7    5  5 7.9
    Maintenance concerns  6  8  14  16  0 8.5
    Utility company  2  3  <1    1  1 1.5
    Tree characteristics3133  47  265037.4
    All categories5659  74  496360.3
    • View popup
    Table 8.

    Positive comments by residents about tree characteristics, expressed as percentage of the number of questionnaires returned for each genus.

    CharacteristicAmCrMlPySy
    Number of responses853927311682
    Fruit  2  3    3    0  0
    Flowers2110  26  2016
    Odor/scent  0  3  <1    010
    Leaves  4  3    1    3  5
    Aesthetics2431  23  4627
    Size13  5    7    312
    Shade  7  8    5  16  2
    Suckers  0  0  <1    0  0
    • View popup
    Table 9.

    Negative comments by residents about tree characteristics, expressed as percentage of the number of questionnaires returned for each genus.

    CharacteristicAmCrMlPySy
    Number of responses853927311682
    Fruit  813  23    1  0
    Flowers  0  0  <1    0  4
    Odor/scent  0  0  <1    4  0
    Leaves  4  8    1    1  2
    Aesthetics  1  5    1    1  5
    Size  6  5    8  1423
    Shade  5  3    8    416
    Suckers  7  0    5    1  0
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Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF): 26 (6)
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
Vol. 26, Issue 6
November 2000
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Replacement of Trees Under Utility Wires Impacts Attitudes and Community Tree Programs
Dana E. Flowers, Henry D. Gerhold
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Nov 2000, 26 (6) 309-318; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.2000.038

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Replacement of Trees Under Utility Wires Impacts Attitudes and Community Tree Programs
Dana E. Flowers, Henry D. Gerhold
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Nov 2000, 26 (6) 309-318; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.2000.038
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Keywords

  • Municipal tree programs
  • street trees
  • utilities
  • Attitudes
  • Amelanchier
  • Crataegus
  • Malus
  • Pyrus calleryana
  • Syringa reticulata
  • cultivars

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