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Research ArticleArticles

Biological Control of Elm Leaf Beetle

Graham S. Thurston
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) May 1998, 24 (3) 154-159; DOI: https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1998.020
Graham S. Thurston
Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest, Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, P.O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, CANADA E3B 5P7
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Literature Cited

  1. ↵
    1. Cranshaw, W.S.,
    2. S.J. Day,
    3. T.J. Gritzmacher, and
    4. R.J. Zimmerman
    . 1989. Field and laboratory evaluations of Bacillus thuringiensis strains for control of elm leaf beetle. J. Arboric. 15(2):31-34.
    OpenUrl
  2. ↵
    1. Dahlsten, D.L.,
    2. S.M. Tait,
    3. D.L. Rowney, and
    4. B.J. Gingg
    . 1993. A monitoring system and development of ecologically sound treatments for elm leaf beetle. J. Arboric. 19:181-186.
    OpenUrl
  3. ↵
    1. Dahlsten, D.L.,
    2. D.L. Rowney, and
    3. S.M. Tait
    . 1994. Development of integrated pest management programs in urban forests: The elm leaf beetle (Xanthogaleruca luteola (Muller)) in California, USA. For. Ecol. Manage. 65:31-44.
    OpenUrl
  4. ↵
    1. Eidt, C.C.
    1994. Personal communication. Canadian Forest Service, Fredericton, NB. June.
  5. ↵
    Fredericton Tree Commission. 1995. Unpublished. Report of the Fredericton Tree Commission—1994. 46 pp.
  6. ↵
    Fredericton Tree Commission. 1996. Unpublished. Report of the Fredericton Tree Commission—1995. 45 pp.
  7. ↵
    1. Kaya, H.K.,
    2. A.H. Hara, and
    3. R.C. Reardon
    . 1981. Laboratory and field evaluation of Neoaplectana carpocapsae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) against the elm leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and the western spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Entomol. 113: 787-793.
    OpenUrl
  8. ↵
    1. Kaya, H.K.,
    2. J.L. Joos,
    3. L.A. Falcon, and
    4. A. Berlowitz
    . 1984. Suppression of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) with the entomogenous nematode, Steinernema feltiae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 77:1240-1244.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  9. ↵
    1. Magasi, L.P.,
    2. K.J. Harrison,
    3. D.A. Urquhart, and
    4. D.M. Murray
    . 1993. Three decades of Dutch elm disease in Fredericton, N.B.: 1961-1990. Canadian Forest Service-Maritimes, Information Report M-X-185E. 39 pp.
  10. ↵
    1. Reardon, R.C.,
    2. H.K. Kaya,
    3. R.A. Fuscoe, and
    4. F.B. Lewis
    . 1986. Evaluation of Steinernema feltiae and S. bibionis (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) for suppression of Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) in Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 15:1-9.
    OpenUrl
  11. ↵
    1. Wells, A.J.,
    2. R.M. Kwong, and
    3. R. Field
    . 1994. Elm leaf beetle control using the biological insecticide, Novodor(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.tenebrionis). Plant Prot. Q. 9:52-55.
    OpenUrl
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Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
Vol. 24, Issue 3
May 1998
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Biological Control of Elm Leaf Beetle
Graham S. Thurston
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) May 1998, 24 (3) 154-159; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.1998.020

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Biological Control of Elm Leaf Beetle
Graham S. Thurston
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) May 1998, 24 (3) 154-159; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.1998.020
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Keywords

  • elm leaf beetle
  • entomopathogenic nematodes
  • Bacillus thuringiensis
  • Ulmus
  • Xanthogaleruca

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