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Research ArticleArticles

Designing Urban Pavement Sub-Bases to Support Trees

Palle Kristoffersen
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) May 1998, 24 (3) 121-126; DOI: https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1998.015
Palle Kristoffersen
Palle Kristoffersen, Research Landscape Architect, Danish Forest and Landscape Research Institute, Department of Park and Landscape, Hørsholm Kongevej 11, DK-2970 Hørsholm, Denmark
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Literature Cited

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    1. Bonsen, K.J.M.
    1996. Architecture, growth dynamics and autoecology of the sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L). Arboric. J. 3:339–354.
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    1. Couenberg, E.A.M.
    1994. Amsterdam tree soil, pp 24– 33. In Watson, G.W., and D. Neely (Eds.). The Landscape Below Ground: Proceedings of an International Workshop on Tree Root Development in Urban Soils. International Society of Arboriculture, Champaign, IL.
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    1. Grabosky, J., and
    2. N. Bassuk
    . 1995. A new urban tree soil to safely increase rooting volumes under sidewalks. J. Arboric. 21(4):187–201.
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    1. Harris, Richard W.
    1992 (2nd ed.). Arboriculture: Integrated Management of Landscape Trees, Shrubs, and Vines. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
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    1. Barnes, K.K.
    1. Harris, W.L.
    1971. The soil compaction process, pp 9–44. In Barnes, K.K. (Ed.). Compaction of Agricultural Soils. The American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, Ml.
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    1. Kopinga, J.
    1985. Site preparation practice in the Netherlands. Metria 5:72–84.
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    1. Kopinga, J.
    1991. The effect of restricted volumes of soil on the growth and development of street trees. J. Arboric. 17(3):57–63.
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    1. Kopinga, J.
    1992. Some Aspects of the Damage to Asphalt Road Pavings Caused by Tree Root, Including Some Preventive Control Methods. Proceedings from the 10th Osnabrücker Baumpflegetage, pp. 10.1–10.23.
  9. ↵
    1. Kristoffersen, P.
    1998. Growing trees in road base materials. Arboric. J. In print.
  10. ↵
    1. Watson, G.W., and
    2. D. Neely
    1. Lichter, J.M., and
    2. P.A. Lindsey
    . 1994. Soil Compaction and Site Construction: Assessment and Case Studies, pp 126–130. In Watson, G.W., and D. Neely (Eds.). The Landscape Below Ground: Proceedings of an International Workshop on Tree Root Development in Urban Soils. International Society of Arboriculture, Champaign, IL.
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    1. Lindsey, P., and
    2. N. Bassuk
    . 1992. Redesigning the urban forest from the ground below: A new approach to specifying adequate soil volumes for street trees. J. Arboric. 16:25–39.
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    1. Patterson, J.C.
    1977. Soil compaction—effects on urban vegetation. J. Arboric. 3(9): 161 –167.
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    1. Randrup, T.B.
    1997. Soil compaction on construction sites. J. Arboric. 23(5):207–210.
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  14. ↵
    1. Smith, K.
    1995. Soil Aeration Systems: Do They Work?, pp 17–21. In Watson G.W., and D. Neely (Eds.). Trees and Building Sites: Proceedings of an International Workshop on Trees and Buildings. International Society of Arboriculture, Champaign, IL.
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    1. Teilmann, S., and
    2. P. Kristoffersen
    . 1996. Anlægsmetoder for bytræer i 11 kommuner. Videnblad nr. 4.6-19. Forskningscentret for Skov & Landskab. In Danish.
  16. ↵
    1. Urban, J.
    1989. New techniques in urban tree plantings. J. Arboric. 15:281–284.
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  17. ↵
    Vejdirektoratet. 1984. Vejregler for dimensionering af befæstelser. Katalog. 4 pp. In Danish.
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Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
Vol. 24, Issue 3
May 1998
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Designing Urban Pavement Sub-Bases to Support Trees
Palle Kristoffersen
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) May 1998, 24 (3) 121-126; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.1998.015

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Designing Urban Pavement Sub-Bases to Support Trees
Palle Kristoffersen
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) May 1998, 24 (3) 121-126; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.1998.015
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Design and Installation Methods
    • Technical Construction of Planting Site
    • Applications in Denmark
    • Conclusion
    • Acknowledgements
    • Literature Cited
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