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Research ArticleArticles

White Pine Chlorosis in Northern Illinois: Iron Deficiency or Not?

Steven A. Messenger and Mark W. Stelford
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) September 1997, 23 (5) 191-195; DOI: https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1997.030
Steven A. Messenger
Department of Geography and, Department of Geology, respectively, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115
Roles: Associate Professor and Graduate Student
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Mark W. Stelford
Department of Geography and, Department of Geology, respectively, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115
Roles: Associate Professor and Graduate Student
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Literature Cited

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    1. Kielbaso, J. J. and
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    1. Larson, M. M.,
    2. P. Olah, and
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    1. Martin, S.
    1988. Pinus strobus. American Nurseryman. 168:138.
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    1986. Alkaline runoff, soil pH, and white oak manganese deficiency. Tree Physiology. 2:317–325.
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    1984. Seasonal variations of foliar nutrients in green and chlorotic red maples. J. Environ. Hort. 2:117–119.
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    1983. Soil pH and the foliar macronutrient/micronutrient balance of green and interveinally chlorotic pin oaks. J. Environ. Hort. 1:99–104.
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    1. Messenger, A. S.,
    2. J. R. Kline, and
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    1. Messenger, A. S.
    1975. Climate, time, and organisms in relation to Podzol development in Michigan sands; II. relationships between chemical element concentrations in mature tree foliage and upper humic horizons. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings. 39:698–702.
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  16. 16.↵
    1. Reich, P. B.,
    2. A. W. Schoettle,
    3. H. F. Stroo, and
    4. R. G. Amundson
    . 1988. Effects of ozone and acid rain on white pine (Pinus strobus) seedlings grown in five soils. III. Nutrient relations. Can. J. Bot. 66:1517–1531.
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  17. 17.↵
    1. Sims, J. T.
    1986. Soil pH effects on the distribution and plant availability of manganese, copper, and zinc. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 50:367–373.
    OpenUrlWeb of Science
  18. 18.↵
    1. Smiley, E. T.,
    2. J. J. Kielbaso and
    3. P. V. Nguyen
    . 1986. Foliar nutrient diagnosis of urban sugar and red maples in the Great Lakes Region. J. Environ. Hort. 3:104–107.
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  19. 19.↵
    1. Tisdale, S. L.,
    2. W. L. Nelson,
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  20. 20.↵
    1. Troeh, F. R. and
    2. L. M. Thompson
    . 1993. (5th ed.) Soils and Soil Fertility. Oxford University Press,New York, NY. 462pp.
  21. 21.↵
    1. Weaver, M. J. and
    2. R. J. Stipes
    . 1990. The use of seasonal foliar color changes to diagnose stress in eastern white pine. J. Arboric. 16:137–142.
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  22. 22.↵
    1. Weaver, M. J. and
    2. R. J. Stipes
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    . 1990. Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine, pp.476–488. In: Silvics of North America. Volume 1, Conifers. USDA Agriculture Handbook 654, Washington, DC.
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    2. G. K. Voigt
    . 1967. The effect of different methods of tree planting on survival of pine plantations on clay soils. J. Forestry. 65:99–101.
    OpenUrl
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Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
Vol. 23, Issue 5
September 1997
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White Pine Chlorosis in Northern Illinois: Iron Deficiency or Not?
Steven A. Messenger, Mark W. Stelford
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Sep 1997, 23 (5) 191-195; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.1997.030

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White Pine Chlorosis in Northern Illinois: Iron Deficiency or Not?
Steven A. Messenger, Mark W. Stelford
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Sep 1997, 23 (5) 191-195; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.1997.030
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