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Research ArticleArticles

Managed Development of Tree Roots. II. Ultra-Deep Rootball and Root Barrier Effects on Southwestern Black Cherry

Philip A. Barker
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) September 1995, 21 (5) 251-259; DOI: https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1995.041
Philip A. Barker
Research Horticulturist (retired), Urban Forestry Research, Pacific Southwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Berkeley, California 94701-0245
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  • Figure 1.
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    Figure 1.

    Three growing seasons after the experiment was installed, the roots of each southwestern black cherry tree were excavated in 1 m3 volume of soil, 32 cm deep in an area within 1 m radius of the trunk.

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    Figure 2.

    Dry weight of excavated western black cherry roots for each of the four rootball depthcasing combinations: A, means, based on 17 replications for the 35 cm rootballs without casings and 18 replications for each of the other three treatment combinations; brackets above each column represent one standard error of that mean (SEM); B, percentages of the total means for each of three root diameter classes.

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    Figure 3.

    Exposed roots of the western black cherry trees within the excavation pits of Block 8 characterize the general visual differences among the four factorial treatments: top row 35-cm rootballs; bottom row, 70-cm rootballs; left column, rootballs without casing; right column, rootballs with casing.

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    Figure 4.

    Dry weights of the excavated roots of each western black cherry tree in each of the four rootball-casing combinations in the experiment.

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    Figure 5.

    The root system of this tree (70-cm rootball-casing combination) was further excavated to a total depth of 1 m, exposing the numerous roots below the 32-cm depth (indicated by the horizontal white mark near bottom of rootball casing) of the initial excavation pit.

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    Figure 6.

    Simultaneous 95% confidence intervals, with Bonferroni adjustment, for trunk diameters based on pooled standard deviations for southwestern black cherry trees for each of four factorial treatment combinations (a1b1, 35-cm rootball without casing; a1b2, 35-cm rootball with casing; a2b1, 70-cm rootball without casing; a2b2 70-cm rootball with casing) at the end of growing seasons 1986,1987, and 1988.

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    Table 1.

    Mean sums of diameters of roots emerging from below the 32-cm soil depth (depth of the excavated pits) on rootballs of a 7-block subset of southwestern black cherry trees for each of the four factorial treatments.1

    Factorial treatmentnMean sums of diameters of roots at depth increments of 10 cm
    Root-ball depth (cm)Root-ball casing32-4242-5252-6262-72Total
    — — — — — — — —(cm)— — — — — — — —
    35Without735.735.7
    35With750.150.1
    70Without717.719.75.76.349.4
    70With715.620.213.21.049.9
    • ↵1 Means for variables have not been statistically analyzed because the data are from non-random trees.

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Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
Vol. 21, Issue 5
September 1995
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Managed Development of Tree Roots. II. Ultra-Deep Rootball and Root Barrier Effects on Southwestern Black Cherry
Philip A. Barker
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Sep 1995, 21 (5) 251-259; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.1995.041

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Managed Development of Tree Roots. II. Ultra-Deep Rootball and Root Barrier Effects on Southwestern Black Cherry
Philip A. Barker
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Sep 1995, 21 (5) 251-259; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.1995.041
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Keywords

  • Arboriculture
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  • root weight
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  • trunk diameter
  • Urban Forestry

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