Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Ahead of Print
    • Current Issue
    • Special Issues
    • All Issues
  • Contribute
    • Submit to AUF
    • Author Guidelines
    • Reviewer Guidelines
  • About
    • Overview
    • Editorial Board
    • Journal Metrics
    • International Society of Arboriculture
  • More
    • Contact
    • Feedback
  • Alerts

User menu

  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry
  • Log in
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Ahead of Print
    • Current Issue
    • Special Issues
    • All Issues
  • Contribute
    • Submit to AUF
    • Author Guidelines
    • Reviewer Guidelines
  • About
    • Overview
    • Editorial Board
    • Journal Metrics
    • International Society of Arboriculture
  • More
    • Contact
    • Feedback
  • Alerts
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • YouTube
  • LinkedIn
Research ArticleArticles

Management Considerations for the Azalea Lace Bug in Landscape Habitats

Robert B. Trumbule, Robert F. Denno and Michael J. Raupp
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) March 1995, 21 (2) 63-68; DOI: https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1995.011
Robert B. Trumbule
Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Search for this author on this site
Robert F. Denno
Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Search for this author on this site
Michael J. Raupp
Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

Literature Cited

  1. 1.↵
    1. Bailey, N.S.
    1951. The Tingoidae of New England and their biology. Entomologica Americana. 31:1–140.
    OpenUrl
  2. 2.↵
    1. Bowers, C.G.
    1960. Rhododendrons and Azaleas (2nd ed.). MacMillan Co. New York.
  3. 3.↵
    1. Braman, S.K. and
    2. A.F. Pendley
    . 1992. Evidence for resistance of deciduous azaleas to azalea lace bug. J. Environ. Hortic. 10:41–43.
    OpenUrl
  4. 4.↵
    1. Braman, S.K.,
    2. A.F. Pendley,
    3. B. Sparks, and
    4. W.G. Hudson
    . 1992. Thermal requirements for development, population trends, and parasitism of azalea lace bug (Heteroptera: Tingidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 85:870–877.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  5. 5.↵
    1. P. Barbosa and
    2. J.C. Schultz
    1. Broadbeck, B. and
    2. Strong, D.
    1987. Amino acid nutrition of herbivorous insects and stress to host plants. In Insect outbreaks ( P. Barbosa and J.C. Schultz eds.) pp. 347–364. Academic Press, New York.
  6. 6.↵
    1. Cappuccino, N. and
    2. R.B. Root
    . 1992. The significance of hostpatch edges to the colonization and development of Corythucha marmorata (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Ecol. Entomol. 17:109–113.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  7. 7.↵
    1. Coffelt, M. A. and
    2. P. B. Schultz
    . 1988. Influence of plant growth regulators on the development of the Azalea Lace Bug(Hemiptera: Tingidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 81:290–292.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  8. 8.↵
    1. Dickerson, E. L. and
    2. H. B. Weiss
    . 1917. The azalea lacebug, Stephanitis pyrioides Scott (Tingidae, Hemiptera). Entomol. News. 28: 101–105.
    OpenUrl
  9. 9.↵
    1. English, L. L. and
    2. G. F. Turnipseed
    . 1950. Insect pests of azaleas and camellias and their control. Ala. Agric. Exp. Stn. Auburn Univ. Civ. 84.
  10. 10.↵
    1. Gordh, G. and
    2. D.M. Dunbar
    . 1977. A new Anagrus importantin the biological control of Stephanitis takeyai and a key to the North American species. Fla. Entomol. 60:85–95.
    OpenUrl
  11. 11.↵
    1. Hanks, L.M. and
    2. R.F. Denno
    . 1993. Natural enemies and plant water relations influence the distribution of an armored scale insect. Ecology 74:1081–1091.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  12. 12.↵
    1. H.D. Niemczykand
    2. B.G. Joyner
    1. Hellman, J.L.,
    2. J. Davidson and
    3. J. Holmes
    .1981. Urban integrated pest management in Maryland. Pages 31–38 In H.D. Niemczykand B.G. Joyner, eds. Advances in turfgrass entomology. Hammer Graphics, Piqua, Ohio.
  13. 13.↵
    1. Henry, T.J.,
    2. J.W. Neal, Jr..and
    3. K.M.Gott
    . 1986. Stethoconus japonicus (Heteroptera: Miridae): A predator of Stephanitis Lace Bugs newly discovered in the United States, promising in the biocontrol of the Azalea Lace Bug (Heteroptera: Tingidae) Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 88(4): 722–730.
    OpenUrlWeb of Science
  14. 14.↵
    1. Holmes, J. J. and
    2. J. A. Davidson
    . 1984. Integrated pest management for arborists: implementation of a pilot program. J. Arboric. 10:65–70.
    OpenUrl
  15. 15.↵
    1. Huffaker, C.B. and
    2. P.S. Messenger
    (eds). 1976. Theory and Practice of Biological Control. Academic Press, New York.
  16. 16.↵
    1. (
    2. R.F. Denno and
    3. M.S. McClure
    1. Kareiva, P.
    1983. Influence of vegetation texture on herbivore populations: Resource concentration and herbivore movement. In Variable plants and herbivores in natural and managed systems ( R.F. Denno and M.S. McClure, eds). pp. 259–289. Academic Press, New York.
  17. 17.↵
    1. Keller, R.A. and
    2. Tregunna, E.B.
    1976. Effects of exposure on water relations and photosynthesis of western hemlock in habitat forms. Can. Jour. For. Res. 6: 40–48.
    OpenUrl
  18. 18.↵
    1. Larsson, S.
    1989. Stressful times for the plant stress-insect performance hypothesis. Oikos 56:277–288.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  19. 19.↵
    1. Levitt, J.
    1980. Responses of Plants to Environmental Stress. Academic Press, New York.
  20. 20.↵
    1. Mattson, W.J. and
    2. R.A. Haack
    . 1987. The role of drought in outbreaks of plant eating insects. Bioscience 3: 110118.
  21. 21.↵
    1. McAtee, W.L.
    1923. Tingitoidea of the vicinity of Washington, D.C. (Heteroptera).Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 25(7–8): 143–151.
    OpenUrl
  22. 22.↵
    1. Neal, J.W. Jr.
    . 1985. Pest-free azaleas can be a reality. The Azalean. 7: 25–29.
    OpenUrl
  23. 23.↵
    1. Neal, J.W., Jr. and
    2. L.W. Douglass
    . 1988. Development, oviposition rate, longevity, and voltinism of Stephanitis pyrioides (Hetroptera: Tingidae), an adventive pest of azalea, at three temperatures. Environ. Entomol. 17:827–831.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  24. 24.↵
    1. Neal, J.W., Jr.,
    2. R.H. Haldemann, and
    3. T.J. Henry
    . 1991. Biological control potential of a Japanese plant bug Stethoconus japonicus (Heteroptera: Miridae), an adventive predatorofthe azalea lace bug (Heteroptera: Tingidae).Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 84:287–293.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  25. 25.↵
    1. Nobel, P.S.
    1976. Photosynthetic rates of sun vs. shade leaves ofHyptis emoryi. Torr. Plant Physiol. 58:218–223.
    OpenUrl
  26. 26.↵
    1. Raupp, MJ.
    1984. Effects of exposure to sun on the frequency of attack by the azalea lace bug. J. Amer. Rhododendron Soc. 38:189–190.
    OpenUrl
  27. 27.↵
    1. Raupp, M.J.,
    2. J.A. Davidson,
    3. J.J. Holmes, and
    4. J.L. Hellman
    . 1985. The concept of key plants in integrated pest management for landscapes. J. Arboric. 11:317–322.
    OpenUrl
  28. 28.↵
    1. Raupp, M. J. and
    2. R. M. Noland
    . 1984. Implements landscape plant management programs in institutional and residential settings. J. Arboric. 10: 161–169.
    OpenUrl
  29. 29.
    SAS Institute, 1985. SAS User’s Guide. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
  30. 30.↵
    1. Schultz, P.B.
    1993. Host plant acceptance of azalea lace bug (Heteroptera: Tingidae) for selected azalea cultivars. J. Entomol. Sci. 28:230–235.
    OpenUrlWeb of Science
  31. 31.↵
    1. Sheeley, R.D. and
    2. T.R. Yonke
    . 1977. Biological notes on seven species of Missouri tingids. J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 50(3): 342–356.
    OpenUrl
  32. 32.↵
    1. Speight, M., and
    2. J. Lawton
    . 1976. The influence of weedcover on the mortality imposed on artificial prey by predatory ground beetles in cereal fields. Oecologia 23:211–223.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  33. 33.↵
    1. Trumbule, R.B.
    1989. The role of light and water stressed host plants and habitat-related mortality in determining the distribution and abundance of the azalea lace bug, Stephanitis pyrioides. Master of Science Thesis. Department of Entomology, University of Maryland.
  34. 34.↵
    1. Weiss, H. B.
    1916. Foreign pests recently established in New Jersey. J. Econ. Entomol. 9: 212–216.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  35. 35.↵
    1. Weiss, H. B.
    1918. The control of imported pests recently found in New Jersey. J. Econ. Entomol. 11: 122–125.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  36. 36.↵
    1. Westcott, C.
    1973. The Gardeners Bug book. Doubleday and Co., Inc. Garden City, New York. pp. 194–195.
  37. 37.↵
    1. White, R.P.
    1933. The insects and diseases of Rhododendron and Azalea. J. Econ. Entomol. 26: 631–640.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  38. 38.↵
    1. White, R.P. and
    2. C.C. Hamilton
    . 1935. Disease and insect pests of Rhododendron and Azalea. N.J. Agr. Expt. Sta. Cir. #350.
  39. 39.↵
    1. White, T.C.R.
    1969. An index to measure weather Induced stress associated width outbreaks of psyllids in Australia. Ecology. 50: 905–909.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  40. 40.↵
    1. White, T.C.R.
    1984. The abundance of invertebrate herbivores in relation to the availability of nitrogen in stressed food plants. Oecologia 63: 90–105.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
Vol. 21, Issue 2
March 1995
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Arboriculture & Urban Forestry.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Management Considerations for the Azalea Lace Bug in Landscape Habitats
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Arboriculture & Urban Forestry
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Arboriculture & Urban Forestry web site.
Citation Tools
Management Considerations for the Azalea Lace Bug in Landscape Habitats
Robert B. Trumbule, Robert F. Denno, Michael J. Raupp
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Mar 1995, 21 (2) 63-68; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.1995.011

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Management Considerations for the Azalea Lace Bug in Landscape Habitats
Robert B. Trumbule, Robert F. Denno, Michael J. Raupp
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Mar 1995, 21 (2) 63-68; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.1995.011
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Bookmark this article

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • The Study System - Azaleas, Lace Bugs and Natural Enemies
    • Association between Light Intensity and ALB Damage
    • Factors Influencing the Distribution of ALB
    • Recommendations for Management
    • Acknowledgment
    • Literature Cited
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Urban Trees and Cooling: A Review of the Recent Literature (2018 to 2024)
  • Aerial Imagery as a Tool for Monitoring Urban Tree Retention: Applications, Strengths and Challenges for Backyard Tree Planting Programs
  • Contribution of Urban Trees to Ecosystem Services in Lisbon: A Comparative Study Between Gardens and Street Trees
Show more Articles

Similar Articles

© 2025 International Society of Arboriculture

Powered by HighWire