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Research ArticleArticles

Relating Gust Speed to Tree Damage in Hurricane Hugo, 1989

John K. Francis and Andrew J.R. Gillespie
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) November 1993, 19 (6) 368-372; DOI: https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1993.057
John K. Francis
International Institute of Tropical Forestry, USDA Forest Service, Call Box 25000, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico 00928-2500
Roles: Research Forester
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Andrew J.R. Gillespie
Forestry Inventory and Analysis, USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 100 Matsonford Road, Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087-4585
Roles: Group Leader
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Literature Cited

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    1990 Categorical Data Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York.
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    1. Brennan, J.W.
    1991. Meteorological summary of Hurricane Hugo. Journal of Costal Research SI 8:1–12.
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    1. Cannell, M. and
    2. M. Coutts
    . 1988. Growing in the wind. New Scientist 21: 42–46.
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    1. Echenique-Manrique, R.
    et al. 1975. Estudio botánico y ecológico de la region del Rio Uxpanapa, Veracruz. No 1. Programa Nacional Indicativo de EcologíaTropical, Mexico City, Mexico.
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    1. Gray, W.M.
    1990. Strong association between West African rainfall and U. S. landfall of intense hurricanes. Science 249:1251–1256.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  7. 7.
    1. Lugo, A. E.,
    2. M. Applefield,
    3. D.J. Pool, and
    4. R.B. McDonald
    . 1983. The impact of Hurricane David on the forests of Dominica. Canadian Journal of Forestry Research 13(2): 201–211.
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  8. 8.↵
    1. Milne, R.
    1988. The dynamics of swaying trees. New Scientist 21(1): 46.
    OpenUrl
  9. 9.
    National Weather Service. 1989. Statement on Hurricane Hugo (revised). Published memo. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
  10. 10.↵
    1. Reilly, A.E.
    1991. The effects of Hurricane Hugo in three tropical forests in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Biotropica 23(4a): 414–419.
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  11. 11.
    SAS Institute, Inc. 1990. SAS Technical Report P-200. Cary, North Carolina. SAS Institute, Inc.
  12. 12.↵
    1. Scatena, F.M. and
    2. M.C. Larsen
    . 1991. Physical aspects of Hurricane Hugo in Puerto Rico. Biotropica 23(4a): 317–323.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  13. 13.↵
    1. Streeter, V.L., and
    2. E.B. Wylie
    . 1979. Fluid Mechanics. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, New York.
  14. 14.
    1. Vilela, J.E.
    1969. Propiedades físicas y mechánicas de 137 maderas de Guayana Venezolana. No. 1. Laboratorio Nacional de Productos Forestales, Universidad de Los Andes, Merida, Venezuela.
  15. 15.
    1. Wadsworth, F.H., and
    2. G.H. Englerth
    . 1959. Effects of the 1956 hurricane on forests in Puerto Rico. Caribbean Forester 20(3/4): 38–51.
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  16. 16.
    1. Walker, L.R.
    1991. Tree damage and recovery from Hurricane Hugo in Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Biotropica 23(4a): 379–385.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
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Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
Vol. 19, Issue 6
November 1993
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Relating Gust Speed to Tree Damage in Hurricane Hugo, 1989
John K. Francis, Andrew J.R. Gillespie
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Nov 1993, 19 (6) 368-372; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.1993.057

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Relating Gust Speed to Tree Damage in Hurricane Hugo, 1989
John K. Francis, Andrew J.R. Gillespie
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Nov 1993, 19 (6) 368-372; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.1993.057
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