Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Ahead of Print
    • Current Issue
    • Special Issues
    • All Issues
  • Contribute
    • Submit to AUF
    • Author Guidelines
    • Reviewer Guidelines
  • About
    • Overview
    • Editorial Board
    • Journal Metrics
    • International Society of Arboriculture
  • More
    • Contact
    • Feedback
  • Alerts

User menu

  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry
  • Log in
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Ahead of Print
    • Current Issue
    • Special Issues
    • All Issues
  • Contribute
    • Submit to AUF
    • Author Guidelines
    • Reviewer Guidelines
  • About
    • Overview
    • Editorial Board
    • Journal Metrics
    • International Society of Arboriculture
  • More
    • Contact
    • Feedback
  • Alerts
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • YouTube
  • LinkedIn
Research ArticleArticles

Relating Gust Speed to Tree Damage in Hurricane Hugo, 1989

John K. Francis and Andrew J.R. Gillespie
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) November 1993, 19 (6) 368-372; DOI: https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1993.057
John K. Francis
International Institute of Tropical Forestry, USDA Forest Service, Call Box 25000, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico 00928-2500
Roles: Research Forester
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Search for this author on this site
Andrew J.R. Gillespie
Forestry Inventory and Analysis, USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 100 Matsonford Road, Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087-4585
Roles: Group Leader
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

Article Figures & Data

Figures

  • Tables
  • Figure 1.
    • Download figure
    • Open in new tab
    • Download powerpoint
    Figure 1.

    Map of study area indicating path of Hurricane Hugo in the Antilles.

  • Figure 2.
    • Download figure
    • Open in new tab
    • Download powerpoint
    Figure 2.

    Percentage of all trees surveyed receiving no damage plotted against maximum gust speed.

  • Figure 3.
    • Download figure
    • Open in new tab
    • Download powerpoint
    Figure 3.

    Mean damage class index for each site plotted against maximum gust speed.

Tables

  • Figures
    • View popup
    Table 1.

    Measured and estimated maximum gust speeds by location and the reliability of each.

    LocationMaximum gust speeds as reportedReliability*
    Km/hr
    Aguadilla, PR, Borinquen Field105A
    Arecibo, PR121E
    Arecibo Observatory, PR97A
    Culebra, PR322C
    Guadalupe, Wl. Grande Terre, north322E
    Guadalupe, Wl, airport area306(300+)B
    Guavate, PR, Tropic Ventures121C
    Humacao, PR, WALO Radio174C
    Isla Grande, PR148B
    Manati, PR, Tortuguero129E
    Ponce, PR, airport area56A
    Rio Piedras, PR, Botanic Garden137E
    Roosevelt Roads Naval Base, PR217(192+)B
    San Juan, PR, airport area148A
    St. Croix, USVI306E
    St. Thomas, USVI, airport area296C
    St. Thomas, USVI, Coral World296E
    Vieques, PR274E
    • ↵* A = calibrated instrument, B = extrapolated from A-class measurement, C = uncalibrated and possibly unreliable instrument, E = estimate based on distance from instrument-measured gust speed.

PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
Vol. 19, Issue 6
November 1993
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Arboriculture & Urban Forestry.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Relating Gust Speed to Tree Damage in Hurricane Hugo, 1989
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Arboriculture & Urban Forestry
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Arboriculture & Urban Forestry web site.
Citation Tools
Relating Gust Speed to Tree Damage in Hurricane Hugo, 1989
John K. Francis, Andrew J.R. Gillespie
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Nov 1993, 19 (6) 368-372; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.1993.057

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Relating Gust Speed to Tree Damage in Hurricane Hugo, 1989
John K. Francis, Andrew J.R. Gillespie
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Nov 1993, 19 (6) 368-372; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.1993.057
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Bookmark this article

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Data Collection
    • Analysis and Results
    • Discussion
    • Summary
    • Literature Cited
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Contribution of Urban Trees to Ecosystem Services in Lisbon: A Comparative Study Between Gardens and Street Trees
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in Tree Risk Assessment (TRA): A Systematic Review
  • Thiabendazole as a Therapeutic Root Flare Injection for Beech Leaf Disease Management
Show more Articles

Similar Articles

© 2025 International Society of Arboriculture

Powered by HighWire