Municipal/Utility Synergy

Literature Cited

1. 1.
   1. Bernatzky, A.

   1978. Tree Ecology and Preservation. New York: Elsevier Publishing.
2. 2.
   British Standards Institute. 1989. British Standard Recommendations for Tree Work, London: Britis Standards Inst. 3998.
3. 3.
   1. D. Atkinson,
   2. J.E. Jackson,
   3. R.O. Sharpies, and
   4. W.M. Waller

   1. Coutts, M.P. and
   2. J.J. Philipson

   . 1980. Mineral Nutrition and Tree Growth. In Mineral Nutrition of Fruit Trees, ed. D. Atkinson, J.E. Jackson, R.O. Sharpies, and W.M. Waller. London: Butterworths, pp. 123–26.
4. 4.
   1. Epstein, E.

   1972. Mineral Nutrition of Plants: Principles and Perspectives. New York: John Wiley.
5. 5.
   1. Ericsson, T.

   1981. Effects of varied nitrogen stress on growth and nutrition in three Salix clones. Physiologia Plantarum 51: 423–29.

   OpenUrl
6. 6.
   1. Ericsson, T. and
   2. T. Ingestad

   . 1988. Nutrition and growth of birch seedlings at varied relative phosphorus addition rates. Physiologia Plantarum 72: 227–35.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
7. 7.
   1. Gilbertson, p.,
   2. A.D. Kendle and
   3. A.D. Bradshaw

   . 1987. Root growth and the problems of trees in urban and industrial areas. In Advances in Practical Arboriculture, ed. D. Patch. For. Com. Bull. 65. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, pp. 59–66.

   OpenUrl
8. 8.
   1. Halfacre, R.G. and
   2. J.A. Barden

   . 1979. Horticulture. New York: McGraw-Hill.
9. 9.
   1. Ingestad, T. and
   2. A.-B. Lund

   . 1979. Nitrogen stress in birch seedlings I. Growth technique and growth. Physiologia Plantarum 45: 137–48.

   OpenUrl
10. 10.
    1. Kramer, P.J.

    1969. Plant and Soil Water Relationships: A Modern Synthesis. New York: McGraw Hill.
11. 11.
    1. Kramer, P.J. and
    2. T.T. Kozlowski

    . 1979. Physiology of Woody Plants. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
12. 12.
    1. Krizek, D.T.

    1991. Influence of restricted root-zone volume on shoot behavior. HortScience 26(6): 793.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
13. 13.
    1. McDonald, A.J.S.,
    2. A. Ericsson and
    3. T. Lohammar

    . 1986. Dependence of starch storage on nutrient availability and photon flux density in small birch (Betula pendula Roth). Plant, Cell, & Environ. 9: 433–38.

    OpenUrl
14. 14.
    1. Mader, D.L. and
    2. R.N. Cook

    . 1982. Soil fertility for urban trees. In Urban Forest Soils, A Reference Workbook,. P.J. Craul. Syracuse, NY: SUNY-CESY, pp. 4-1 to 4-28.
15. 15.
    National Arborist Association (N.A.A.). 1987. National Arborist Association Standards. Amherst, NH: National Arborist Association.
16. 16.
    1. Neely, D. and
    2. E.B. Himlick

    . 1987. Fertilization and watering trees. III. Natural History Survey Bull. 52: 1–20.

    OpenUrl
17. 17.
    1. Patch, D.,
    2. W.O. Binns and
    3. D.F. Fourt

    . 1984. Nutrition of broadleaved amenity trees: II. Fertilizers. Arb. Res. Note 52084 SSS.
18. 18.
    1. Perry, T.O.

    1982. The ecology of tree roots and the practical significance thereof. J. Arboriculture 8: 1970211.

    OpenUrl
19. 19.
    1. Philipson, J.J. and
    2. M.P. Coutts

    . 1977. The influence of mineral nutrition on the root development of trees. II. The effect of specific nutrient elements on the growth of individual roots of Sitka spruce. J. Exper. Botany 28(105): 864–71.

    OpenUrl
20. 20.
    1. Pirone, P.P. and others

    1988. Tree Maintenance, 6th ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
21. 21.
    1. Proebsting, E.L.

    1935. Field and laboratory studies on the behavior of NĶ fertilizer with special reference to the almond. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 33: 46–50.

    OpenUrl
22. 22.
    1. Sinclair, W.A.,
    2. H.L. Lyon and
    3. W.T. Johnson

    . 1987. Diseases of Trees and Shrubs. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
23. 23.
    1. Swanson, B.T. and
    2. C. Rosen

    . 1989. Tree fertilization. Minnesota Ext. Ser. Ag-Fo-2421.
24. 24.
    1. Tattar, T.A.

    1989. Diseases of Shade Trees, 2nd Ed. San Diego: Academic Press.
25. 25.
    1. Walmsley, T.J.

    1989. Factors influencing the establishment of amenity Trees. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Liverpool.
26. 26.
    1. Whitcomb, C.E.

    1987. Establishment and Maintenance of Landscape Plants. Stillwater, OK: Lacebark Publications.