Nitrogen Fertilization of Hemlock Increases Susceptibility to Hemlock Woolly Adelgid

Literature Cited

1. 1.↵
   1. Auclair, J.L.

   1963. Aphid feeding and nutrition. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 8:439–490.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
2. 2.↵
   1. A. Watson

   1. Dixon, A.F.G.

   1970. Quality and availability of food for a sycamore aphid population, pp. 271–287. In A. Watson (ed.), Animal Populations in Relation to Their Food Resources. Oxford-Edinburgh.
3. 3.↵
   1. Duncan, D.B.

   1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics 11:1–42.

   OpenUrl
4. 4.↵
   1. McClure, M.S.

   1980. Foliar nitrogen: A basis for host suitability for elongate hemlock scale, Fiorinia externa (Homoptera: Diaspididae). Ecology 61:72–79.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
5. 5.↵
   1. McClure, M.S.

   1987. Biology and control of hemlock woolly adelgid. Bulletin of the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station 851, New Haven.
6. 6.↵
   1. McClure, M.S.

   1988. Hemlock woolly adelgid contrel using foliar sprays. Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 13:378.

   OpenUrl
7. 7.↵
   1. McClure, M.S.

   1989. Evidence of a polymorphic life cycle in the hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae (Homoptera: Adelgidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 82:50–54.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
8. 8.↵
   1. McClure, M.S.,
   2. C.G. Merrill, and
   3. D. Souto

   . 1989. Hemlock woolly adelgid control in forests by foliar sprays. Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 14:346–347.

   OpenUrl
9. 9.↵
   1. McClure, M.S.

   1990. Role of wind, birds, deer, and humans in the dispersal of hemlock woolly adelgid (Homoptera: Adelgidae). Environ. Entomol. 19:36–43.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
10. 10.↵
    1. McClure, M.S.

    1991. Density-dependent feedback and population cycles in Adelges tsugae (Homoptera: Adelgidae) on Tsuga canadensis. Environ. Entomol. 20:258–264.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
11. 11.↵
    1. Mattson, W.J.

    1980. Herbivory in relation to plant nitrogen content. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11:119–161.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. 12.↵
    1. L.P. Reitz

    1. Rodriquez, J.G.

    1960. Nutrition of the host and reaction to pests, pp. 149–167. In L.P. Reitz (ed.), Biological and Chemical Control of Plant and Animal Pests. Amer. Asso. Adv. Sci. Publ. #61, Wash., D.C.
13. 13.↵
    1. Schowalter, T.D.,
    2. W.W. Hargrove, and
    3. D.A. Crossley, Jr.

    1986. Herbivory in forested ecosystems. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 31:177–196.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
14. 14.↵
    1. White, T.C.R.

    1984. The abundance of invertebrate herbivores in relation to the availability of nitrogen in stressed food plants. Oecologia 63:90–105.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science