Formation of Girdling Roots

Literature Cited

1. 1.↵
   Anonymous. 1971. A Technical Glossary of Horticultural and Landscape Terminology. Horticultural Research Institute, Washington, D.C.
2. 2.↵
   1. Gouin, Francis R.

   1983. Girdling roots, fact or fiction. Comb. Proc. Int. Plant Prop. Soc. 33:428–432.

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3. 3.↵
   1. Holmes, F.W.

   1984. Effects on maples of prolonged exposure by artificial girdling roots. J. Arboric. 10:40–44.

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4. 4.↵
   1. Horsley, Stephen B.

   1971. Root tip injury and development of the paper birch root system. For. Sci. 17:341–348.

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5. 5.↵
   1. Hudler, G.W. and
   2. M.A. Beale

   . 1981. Anatomical features of girdling root injury. J. Arboric. 7:29–32.

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6. 6.↵
   1. Kramer, P.J. and
   2. T.T. Kozlowski

   . 1979. Physiology of Woody Plants. Academic Press. New York, NY.
7. 7.
   1. Tate, Robert L.

   1980. Bole characteristics associated with girdled Norway maple trees. J. Arboric. 7:308.

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8. 8.↵
   1. Tate, Robert L.

   1981. Characteristics of girdling roots on urban Norway maples. J. Arboric. 7:268–270.

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