Origin of Frost Cracks in Stems of Trees

Hans Kubler

doi:10.48044/jauf.1987.017

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Origin of Frost Cracks in Stems of Trees

Hans Kubler

Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) April 1987, 13 (4) 93-97; DOI: https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1987.017

Hans Kubler

Department of Forestry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706

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1.↵
1. Butin, H., and
2. A. L. Shigo
. 1981. Radial shakes and “frost cracks” in living oak trees. USDA Forest Service Research Paper NE-478. Northeast For. Exp. Stn., Broomall, PA. 21 p.
2.↵
1. Kubler, H.
1983. Mechanism of frost crack formation in trees—a review and synthesis. For. Sci. 29:559–568.
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Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)

Vol. 13, Issue 4

April 1987

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Origin of Frost Cracks in Stems of Trees

Hans Kubler

Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Apr 1987, 13 (4) 93-97; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.1987.017

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Origin of Frost Cracks in Stems of Trees

Hans Kubler

Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Apr 1987, 13 (4) 93-97; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.1987.017

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[1] 1.↵
Butin, H., and
A. L. Shigo
. 1981. Radial shakes and “frost cracks” in living oak trees. USDA Forest Service Research Paper NE-478. Northeast For. Exp. Stn., Broomall, PA. 21 p.

[2] Butin, H., and

[3] A. L. Shigo

[4] 2.↵
Kubler, H.
1983. Mechanism of frost crack formation in trees—a review and synthesis. For. Sci. 29:559–568.
OpenUrl

[5] Kubler, H.

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