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Research ArticleArticles

Soil Residues Of Picloram And Triclopyr After Selective Foliar Application On Utility Rights-Of-Way

Karl H. Deubert and I. Corte-Real
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) November 1986, 12 (11) 269-272; DOI: https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1986.058
Karl H. Deubert
University of Massachusetts, Cranberry Experiment Station, East Wareham, MA 02138
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I. Corte-Real
University of Massachusetts, Cranberry Experiment Station, East Wareham, MA 02138
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    Table 2.

    Field experiment. Predicted and actual soil residues 1 h after application, and calculated interception by non-target vegetation. Data based on top 5 in. soil layer. Rates of application: Triclopyr 0.6 and 6.0 Ib/A, picloram 0.1 and 1.0 Ib/A

    Herbicide10% Estimated runoff100% Estimated runoff
    PredictedFoundRetainedPredictedFoundRetained
    ppmppm%ppmppm%
    Triclopyr0.390.1951.33.890.5286.6
    Picloram0.070.0528.60.700.0592.9
    • View popup
    Table 3.

    Leaching experiments. Initial amounts: 0.6 Ib/A triclopyr and 0.1 Ib/A picloram equivalent to 10% assumed runoff. Results in ppm, means of two replicates.

    Layer inWeeks
    01234
    Triclopyr
    00-040.4210.270.070.040.03
    04-09N.D.N.D.N.D.N.D.N.D.
    09-14N.D.N.D.N.D.N.D.N.D.
    14-19N.D.N.D.N.D.N.D.N.D.
    Picloram
    00-040.1220.070.020.020.02
    04-09N.D.N.D.0.02N.D.N.D.
    09-14N.D.N.D.N.D.N.D.N.D.
    14-19N.D.N.D.N.D.N.D.N.D.
    • ↵1 Predicted 0.49 ppm.

    • ↵2 Predicted 0.08 ppm. Actual picloram residues: 0.19 ppm in the 0-2 in. layer, 0.05 ppm in the 2-4 in layer.

    • View popup
    Table 5.

    Field experiment. Soil residues after the application of 0.1 and 1.0 Ib/A picloram as Tordon 101 to nontarget vegetation equivalent to 10% and 100% assumed runoff from target vegetation. Data in ppm are the means of two layers. Each composite sample consisted of at least 15 cores representing a 0.01 A area.

    Layer in7-28-838-5-838-11-838-19-838-26-839-30-8310-26-8312-16-83
    10% Assumed runoff
    00-100.030.06N.D.0.030.03N.D.0.180.01
    10-200.01N.D.N.D.0.04N.D.N.D.N.D.
    100% Assumed runoff
    00-100.030.260.110.070.070.030.08N.D.
    10-200.03N.D.0.020.02N.D.0.01N.D.
    • View popup
    Table 4.

    Field experiment. Soil residues after the application of 0.6 and 6.0 Ib/A triclopyr to non-target vegetation equivalent to 10% and 100% assumed runoff from target vegetation. Data in ppm are the means of two layers. Each composite sample consisted of at least 15 soil cores representing a 0.01 A area.

    Layer in10-5-8210-12-8210-19-8210-27-8211-2-8211-30-8212-28-82
    10% Assumed runoff
    00-100.080.04N.D.<0.01N.D.*N.D.
    10-20N.D.N.D.N.D.N.D.*N.D.
    100% Assumed runoff
    00-100.23Lost0.270.310.450.040.03
    10-20Lost<0.01N.D.N.D.N.D.N.D.
    • ↵* Not analyzed because of the previous results.

    • View popup
    Table 1.

    Soil characteristics. Column A: Field experiments. Column B: Field operation. Except for pH, data are in percent

    0-5 in.5-10 in.10-15 in.
    SoilABABAB
    Coarse sand53.846.352.443.654.235.6
    Fine sand39.537.842.938.741.344.0
    Silt and clay6.715.94.717.84.520.8
    Organic matter2.53.2<0.42.2<0.41.3
    pH5.05.25.25.45.45.3
    • View popup
    Table 6.

    Field operation. Soil residues of picloram after application of 1% Tordon 101 with a hydraulic spray truck. Data in ppm are the means of two layers. Each composite sample consisted of 5 cores representing an area of 9 sq. ft. Targets A and B were 20 feet apart.

    Layer in7/26/838/2/838/10/838/17/838/24/839/29/83
    ABABABABABAB
    00-100.040.040.110.150.110.130.030.090.030.160.080.08
    10-20N.D.N.D.0.02N.D.0.010.010.030.05
    20-300.010.05
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Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
Vol. 12, Issue 11
November 1986
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Soil Residues Of Picloram And Triclopyr After Selective Foliar Application On Utility Rights-Of-Way
Karl H. Deubert, I. Corte-Real
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Nov 1986, 12 (11) 269-272; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.1986.058

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Soil Residues Of Picloram And Triclopyr After Selective Foliar Application On Utility Rights-Of-Way
Karl H. Deubert, I. Corte-Real
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Nov 1986, 12 (11) 269-272; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.1986.058
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