Measuring Street Tree Impact on Solar Performance: A Five-Climate Computer Modeling Study

Literature Cited

1. ↵
   ASHRAE. 1977. Handbook of Fundamentals. American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Engineers. New York.
2. ↵
   California Energy Commission. 1978. California Solar Data Manual. Sacramento.
3. ↵
   Conservation Management Services (CMS). 1984. Tree Crown Density Measurement Procedures, City of Portland Solar Access Ordinances. Bend, Oregon.
4. ↵
   1. Gergacz, J.W

   . 1982. Legal aspects of solar energy: statutory approaches for access to sunlight. Environmental Affairs 10: 1-36.
5. ↵
   1. Hammond, J.;
   2. Zanetto, J.; and
   3. Adams, C.

   1981. Planning Solar Neighborhoods. California Energy Commission, Sacramento.
6. ↵
   1. Hayes, G.B.

   1979. Solar Access Law. Ballinger, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
7. ↵
   1. Heisler, G.M

   . 1982. Reductions of Solar Radiation by Tree Crowns. In The Renewable Challenge, Proc. Inter. Solar Energy Soc., Houston, Texas: 133-138.
8. ↵
   1. Heisler, G.J.

   1984. Effects of individual trees on the solar radiation climate of small buildings. Urban Ecology (submitted).
9. ↵
   1. Jaffe, M.

   1980. A commentary on solar access: Less theory, more practice. Solar Law Reporter 2, November/December: 769-779.
10. ↵
    1. Jennings, J.

    1982. Winter Shading From Deciduous Trees. Eugene Springfield Solar Report, Oregon Appropriate Technology, Eugene, Oregon: A22-A25.
11. ↵
    1. Kohler, J. and
    2. Lewis, D.

    1981. Let the sun shine in. Solar Age 6: 45-49.

    OpenUrl
12. ↵
    1. Maeda, B.T.

    1980. The SOLEST Program. Earth Integral, Inc., Davis, California.
13. ↵
    1. McGinn, C.

    1982. Microclimate and Energy Use in Suburban Tree Canopies. PhD dissertation, University of California, Davis.
14. ↵
    1. McPherson, E.G.

    1981. A Methodology for Locating and Selecting Trees for Solar Control in Utah In Proc.. 1981 Ann. Meet., American Section of the International Solar Energy Society, Newark, Delaware: 369-373.
15. ↵
    1. McPherson, E.G.

    (ed). 1984. Energy Conserving Site Design, Landscape Architecture Foundation, American Society of Landscape Architects, Washington, D.C. (in press).
16. ↵
    1. Parker, J.

    1982. Do energy-conserving landscapes work? Landscape Architecture, July: 89-90.
17. ↵
    1. Robinette, G.

    (ed). 1972. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
18. ↵
    1. Schaefer, J.F.

    1984. What we know about rooftop electricity. Solar Age 9 (April): 19-27.
19. ↵
    1. Schiler, M.

    1979. Computer Simulation of Foliage Effects on Building Energy Load Calculations. MLA thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
20. ↵
    Sunset Books. 1979. New Western Garden Book. Lane Publishing Co., Menlo Park, California.
21. 1. Thayer, R.L., Jr.

    Solar access and the urban forest. Arboric. J. 7: 179-190.
22. ↵
    1. Thayer, R.L., Jr.

    1981a. Designing and evaluating energy efficient landscape plantings. Solar Engineering 6 (Oct.): 25-33.

    OpenUrl
23. ↵
    1. Thayer, R.L., Jr.

    . 1981b. Landscape planting for energy conservation. Solar Engineering 6(Sept.): 14-19.

    OpenUrl
24. ↵
    1. Thayer, R.L. Jr.

    , 1981c. Solar Access: It’s the Law! Institute of Governmental Affairs, University of California, Davis, California.
25. ↵
    1. Thayer, R.L.
    2. Zanetto, J., and
    3. Maeda, B.T

    . 1983. Modeling the effects of street trees on the performance of solar and conventional houses in Sacramento, California. Landscape J. 2: 155-164.

    OpenUrl
26. ↵
    1. Wagar, J.A.

    1984. Using vegetation to control sunlight and shade on windows. Landscape J. 3 (Spring): 24-35.

    OpenUrl
27. 1. Westergaard, C.

    The Relative Ability of Various Shade Trees to Block or Filter Direct Solar Radiation in the Winter. MLA thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
28. ↵
    1. Winter, S.,

    and Associates. 1981. An Analysis of Energy Conservation Options for Manufactured Homes. National Institute of Building Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C.
29. ↵
    1. Youngberg, R.J.

    1983. Shading effects of deciduous trees. J. Arboric. 9(11): 295-297.

    OpenUrl
30. ↵
    1. Zanetto, J. and
    2. Thayer, R.L., Jr.

    . 1983. Street tree retrofits: Energy conservation in Davis, California. Landscape Archit., March: 80-83