The Effects of Dormant Pruning Treatments On Leaf, Shoot and Root Production From Bare-Root Malus sargentii

Literature Cited

1. 1.↵
   1. Bedford, H.A.R.

   1919. Science and fruit growing. MacMillan, London.
2. 2.↵
   1. Chandler, W.H.

   1957. Deciduous fruit orchards. Henry Kimpton, London.
3. 3.↵
   1. Cripps, J.E.L.

   1971. The influence of soil moisture on apple root growth and root:shoot ratios. J. Hort. Sci. 46: 121–130.

   OpenUrl
4. 4.↵
   1. Drew, A.P.

   1982. Shoot-root plasticity and episodic growth in red pine seedlings. Ann. Bot. 49:347–357.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
5. 5.↵
   1. Elfving, D.C., and
   2. C.G. Forshey

   . 1976. Growth and fruiting responses of vigorous apple branches to pruning and branch orientation treatments. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 101:290–293.

   OpenUrl
6. 6.↵
   1. Evans, P.S., and
   2. J.E. Klett

   . 1984. The effects of dormant branch thinning on leaf, shoot, and root development from bare-root Prunus cerasifera ‘Newportii’ J.F. Ehrh. Companion paper in review (HortSci.).
7. 7.↵
   1. Flemer, W. III.

   1982. Successful transplanting is easy. J. Arboric. 8:234–240.

   OpenUrl
8. 8.↵
   1. Fordham, R.

   1972. Observations on the growth of roots and shoots of tea (Camellia sinensis L.) in southern Malawi. J. Hort. Sci. 47:221–229.

   OpenUrl
9. 9.↵
   1. Harley, C.P.,
   2. H.H. Moon, and
   3. L.O. Regeimbal

   . 1949. A study of correlation between growth and certain nutrient reserves in young apple trees. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 53:1–5.

   OpenUrl
10. 10.↵
    1. Hatton, R.G., and
    2. J. Amos

    . 1927. Experiments upon the removal of lateral growths on young apple trees in summer; the effect on stem and root development. Ann. Rept. East Mailing Res. Sta. for 1925. Supplt. pp. 51–63.
11. 11.↵
    1. Head, G.C.

    1967. Effects of seasonal changes in shoot growth on the amount of unsuberized root on apple and plum trees. J. Hort. Sci. 42:169–180.

    OpenUrl
12. 12.↵
    1. Kelly, R.J., and
    2. B.C. Moser

    . 1983. Root regeneration of Liriodendron tulipifera in response to auxin, stem pruning, and environmental conditions. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 180:1085–1090.

    OpenUrl
13. 13.↵
    1. Knight, R.C.

    1930. Some effects of pruning “leaders” and of the absence of “laterals” on the rate of growth of stems of apple and plum. J. Pom. Hort. 8:93–105.

    OpenUrl
14. 14.↵
    1. Knight, R.C.

    1934. The influence of winter stem pruning on subsequent stem and root development in the apple. J. Pom. Hort. 12:1–14.

    OpenUrl
15. 15.↵
    1. Kozlowski, T.T., and
    2. W.J. Davies

    . 1975. Control of water balance in transplanted trees. J. Arboric. 1:1–10.

    OpenUrl
16. 16.↵
    1. Kozlowski, T.T.

    1976. Drought and transplantability of trees, pp. 77–90. In: Better trees for metropolitan landscapes: symposium proceedings. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rept. NE-22.
17. 17.↵
    1. Ledig, F.T., and
    2. T.O. Perry

    . 1965. Physiological genetics of the shoot-root ratio. Proc. Soc. Amer. For., pp. 39–43. Detroit, Michigan.
18. 18.↵
    1. Maggs, D.H.

    1959. The pruning response of one-year apple trees. Ann. Bot. N.S. 23:319–330.

    OpenUrl
19. 19.↵
    1. Maggs, D.H.

    1960. The effect of number of shoots on the quantity and distribution of increment in young apple trees. Ann. Bot. N.S. 24:345–355.

    OpenUrl
20. 20.↵
    1. Magley, S.B., and
    2. D.K. Struve

    . 1983. Effects of three transplant methods on survival, growth, and root regeneration of caliper pin oaks. J. Environ. Hort. 1:59–62.

    OpenUrl
21. 21.↵
    1. Oskamp, J.

    1930. The effect of pruning apple trees at planting time. (Abstr.) Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 27:11.

    OpenUrl
22. 22.↵
    1. Plich, H., et al

    . 1975. Correlations among lateral shoots in young apple trees. Acta Agrobotanica 28:131–149.

    OpenUrl
23. 23.↵
    1. Preston, A.P.

    1972. Apple rootstock studies: growth of trees on three clonal rootstocks planted with or without roots. J. Hort. Sci. 47:329–335.

    OpenUrl
24. 24.↵
    1. Richards, D.

    1976. Root-shoot interactions: a functional equilibrium for water uptake in peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.) Ann. Bot. 41:279–281.

    OpenUrl
25. 25.↵
    1. Shoup, S.,
    2. R. Reavis, and
    3. C.E. Whitcomb

    . 1981. Effects of pruning and fertilizers on establishment of bare-root deciduous trees. J. Arboric. 7:155–157.

    OpenUrl
26. 26.↵
    1. Watson, G.W., and
    2. E.B. Himelick

    . 1982. Root distribution of nursery trees and its relationship to transplanting success. J. Arboric. 8:225–229.

    OpenUrl
27. 27.↵
    1. Young, E., and
    2. D.J. Werner

    . 1982. Early season root and shoot growth of ‘Golden Delicious’ apple on four rootstocks as affected by pruning at planting. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 107:822–826.

    OpenUrl